বিশ্বের ১২ তম সর্ব্বোচ্চ পর্বত শৃংগ : ব্রড পিক( Broad Peak )

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Broad Peak ( From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia )







Broad Peak from Concordia



Elevation : 8,051 m (26,414 ft)

Ranked 12th

Prominence : 1,701 m (5,581 ft)





Location on Pakistan/China border

Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan

Xinjiang Uygur, China







Range: Karakoram







Coordinates



35°48′39″N 76°34′06″E







Climbing First ascent : June 9, 1957 by an Austrian team





Broad Peak (Urdu: بروڈ پیک‎; Chinese: 布洛阿特峰; pinyin: Bùluòātè Fēng),[1] also known as K3, is the 12th highest mountain on Earth, with an elevation of 8,051 meters (26,414 ft). The literal translation of "Broad Peak" to Faichan Kangri (ཨིྰན་ཨངརི་) is not accepted among the Balti people.[2]



Geography



Broad Peak is part of the Gasherbrum massif on the border of Pakistan and China.[3] It is located about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from K2. It has a summit over 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) long, thus "Broad Peak".[4]



Climbing history



The first ascent of Broad Peak was made on June 9, 1957 by Fritz Wintersteller, Marcus Schmuck, Kurt Diemberger, and Hermann Buhl of an Austrian expedition led by Marcus Schmuck. A first attempt by the team was made on May 29 where Fritz Wintersteller and Kurt Diemberger reached the forepeak (8,030 m). This was also accomplished without the aid of supplemental oxygen or high altitude porters and without base camp support.



On the same expedition, Marcus Schmuck and Fritz Wintersteller made a flash first ascent of Skil Brum peak (7,360 m) on June 19, 1957 in pure Alpine style in 53 hours.



Hermann Buhl fell to his death when he and Diemberger attempted to climb nearby Chogolisa peak (7,654 m) on June 27, 1957.[2]



The summit of Broad Peak has been descended on skis[citation needed].



In July 2007 an Austrian mountaineering team climbed Broad Peak with the aim of retrieving the corpse of Markus Kronthaler, who had died on the mountain one year before, from over 8,000 metres.[5]



In the winter and summer of 2009 there were no summits. There was one winter expedition by a Polish-Canadian team. In the summer there was one fatality, Cristina Castagna.



In summer 2012, 5 members of "Koroška 8000" - Slovenian team (led by Gregor Lačen) summited the mountain (without supplementary oxygen and without high altitude porters). They tracked the way in deep snow from camp 4 to the summit and opened the summit to 7 more individuals from other expeditions. They all summited on July 31st 2012. The mountain was also summited by a Lithuanian climber in a solo ascent.



Time line

1954 First attempt by Dr. Karl Herligkoffer of Germany on the SW side that failed due to a storm and extreme cold.[2]

1957 First ascent [6]

1994 On July 9, Carlos Carsolio got the summit establishing a new solo route, now known as Route Carsolio. The summit of Broad Peak would be the ninth of his career-high of eight-

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