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(CNN) -- Bangladesh's prime minister acknowledged
Thursday that her nation's garment industry is beset
with problems, but said her government is moving
rapidly to fix them.
"Bangladesh now is a place for good conditions for the
investment," Sheikh Hasina told CNN's Christiane
Amanpour eight days after a nine-story building
collapsed on the outskirts of Dhaka, killing at least 437
people, most of them garment workers. She said 2,437
survivors were pulled from the rubble, where recovery
work was continuing.
"Yes, there are some problems," she said, but added
that a committee has been formed to ensure the safety
of buildings and workers.
"This committee will submit the findings to the Cabinet
committee and, side by side, we have been trying our
best to improve the situation."
Asked about reports that only 18 inspectors are
responsible for overseeing safety conditions in more
than 100,000 garment factories in and around the
capital city, Hasina said, "We don't depend on only ...
those inspectors."
Steps to improve conditions were taken before the
collapse of the building in Rana Plaza in Savar, she said,
citing passage by the Cabinet of a labor law that will be
sent to Parliament.
Hasina noted that workplace disasters have occurred in
the United States, too; she cited last month's explosion
of a fertilizer plant in West, Texas, in which 14 people
died.
"Anywhere in the world, any accident can take place,"
she said. "You cannot predict anything."
Amanpour, CNN's chief international correspondent,
pointed out that local officials predicted that the
building could collapse after cracks appeared on its
walls on April 23, and they urged workers not to re-
enter it.
"You are very correct," Hasina said. "Unfortunately, in
the morning, the owners of the factories put pressure to
labor to enter."
She praised government officials for trying to prevent
the workers at the five garment factories in the building
from re-entering it on April 24, the morning of the
collapse. "It is not true that the government hasn't
taken any steps," she said.
She blamed the owners of the five factories as well as
Sohel Rana, the building's owner, and disputed the
suggestion that their political connections could protect
them.
Rana is under police investigation in relation to the
deaths and has had his assets seized. Protesters have
called for him to be hanged.
"The law will take its own course," she said. "Criminal is
criminal. They will get all the necessary action; that we
can assure you. It is our promise to the people."
Hasina added, "Any business person, if they commit any
kind of crime, our government always takes action."
She pointed to the companies that source their
products from such factories, saying they should pay
well enough that factory owners can pay good salaries
and ensure the business is safely run. "They're partly
responsible for it," she said.
And she urged that the disaster be considered in
context. "You cannot blame the whole business or
whole industry just for one incident," she said.
Hasina said officials in her government "are in favor of
labor," having increased the minimum wage by 82%,
built dormitories and seen to the health care needs of
workers.
She denied that the killing last year of a labor leader
signified that her government is hostile toward unions.
Aminul Islam's body, bearing signs of torture, was
found four days after he disappeared in April 2012.
"Nobody knew that he was a labor leader," she said. It
was only after his body was found, she said, "that we
came to know that he was a labor leader and he was
assassinated."
More than a year later, she said, the case remains under
investigation.
The interview was carried out via satellite by Amanpour
in New York and the prime minister in Dhaka. CNN has
been unable to gain visas from the Bangladeshi
government that would allow the network to send
reporters to cover the country first-hand.
That assertion was corroborated by a CNN executive,
but the prime minister disputed it. "It is not true,"
Hasina said. "We never stop any media to come to
Bangladesh."
Asked about restrictions on coverage imposed by the
visa office, she said, "Every country has these rules and
regulations."
Thursday's interview came as activity resumed at
thousands of Bangladeshi textile factories.
Millions of workers in and around the Bangladeshi
capital, Dhaka, returned to duty after the trade group
that represents the garment industry decided it was safe
to do so.
This week, a delegation of the International Labour
Organization arrived in Dhaka on a four-day visit to
Bangladesh.
"Horror and regret must translate into urgent firm
action," said Guy Ryder, the organization's director-
general. "Action now can prevent further tragedy.
Inaction would mean that the next tragedy is simply a
matter of time."
The incident has provoked widespread protests,
including attacks on some textile facilities the
demonstrators said are unsafe.
The garment industry accounts for 77% of Bangladesh's
exports -- a $20 billion industry for the nation.
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