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1. Write an application to the Head master of your school to set up a / to get permission to organize Debating club/ computer club / literary club /Club. common room/ reading room/ study room / hall room/ canteen / in the school campus.
2. Write an application to the Head master of your school to seeking The puce ceremony of Robindronath:Togore / kazi Nazrul Islam / The victory day / at the independence day / Bangabandhu killing day / The February / The international mother language day / The Birth day. permission stage a drama in our school / go on a picnic / go on study tour / visit + place / thing organize a cultural show in your school.
3. Write an application to your Headmaster praying for leave of absence.
4. Write an application to your Headmaster of your school for advance leave
5. Write an application to your Headmaster asking his permission to leave school earlier
6. Write an application to the DEO/Inspector of School for a holiday
7. Write an application to your Headmaster requesting him issue you a transfer
8. Write an application to your Headmaster prayer for permission to play a friendly football match.
9. Write an application to the Headmaster of your School for re-admission.
10. Write an application to your Headmaster for a testimonial.
11. Write an application to your Headmaster for a seat in the school hostel
12. Write an application to your headmaster for morning school.
13.Write an application to your headmaster praying for permission to go to a picnic.
14. An application for a full free studentship.
15. Write an application to the DC/SP/Mayor/Commissioner/Chairman for----
16. An application to the D.C to open a charitable dispensary in your locality.
17. An application to the Headmaster for arranging a picninc/a study tour/excursion.
18. An application to the DC for some relief’s for the flood hit people.
19. An application to the DC for construction a bridge over the canal.
20. An application to the Chairman of your Union Parishad for seeking tube-wells
21. An application to the D.C/UP/UNO/TNO for reparing a bridge over the canal of your locality.
22. C.V
Application & C.V
Write an application to the Head master of your school to set up a / to get permission to organize Debating club/ computer club / literary club /Club. common room/ reading room/ study room / hall room/ canteen / in the school campus.
Date
The Headmaster
……..High school,
Sub: Prayer for set up /permission to organize a ………….
Sir,
We, the student of your school beg most respectfully to state that a large number of students study in our school. Our school is a renowned one in this district and enriched with a lot of facilities. But we are very unlucky that there is no ………. in our school. So, we want to organize a ……….. in our school. We need your permission and financial assistance for this purpose.
May we, therefore pray and hope that you would be kind enough to take necessary steps to set up /to organize a……… in our school Campus within the possible time and oblige us.
You’re faithfully
Write an application to the Head master of your school to seeking The puce ceremony of Robindronath:Togore / kazi Nazrul Islam / The victory day / at the independence day / Bangabandhu killing day / The February / The international mother language day / The Birth day. permission stage a drama in our school / go on a picnic / go on study tour / visit + place / thing organize a cultural show in your school.
Sir,
We the students of your school, beg to state that ……….is very near our final examination is over. It is our leisure time. Now, we want to…..…….. it with great respect .It is not only enjoyable but also instructive. So, we need your permission and financial assistance for this purpose.
May we, therefore, pray and hope that you would be kind enough to permit us to Observe in our school………… and oblige thereby.
Sincerely yours
Write an application to your Headmaster praying for leave of absence.
March 27. 2013
The Headmaster
Shajuddin Sarker Model School
Tongi, Gazipur-1705
Subject:An application for leave of absence
Dear Sir,
I beg most respectfully to state I could not attend school from the 7thto the 9th instant on account of fever.
May I , therefore, pray and hope that you would be kind enough to grant me leave of absence for those days only.
I remain,
Sir,
Your most obedient pupil,
Ruksana Afroj
Class-X Roll-
Write an application to your Headmaster of your school for advance leave mentioning the beginning and ending date of your leave.
November 27. 2013
The Headmaster
Shajuddin Sarker Model School
Tongi, Gazipur-1705
Subject: An application for leave in advance
Sir,
I beg most respectfully to state that the marriage ceremony of my elder sister comes off on Monday next, the 20th July. So, I shall not be able to attend the school from the 28tth to the 30th instant
May I , therefore, pray and hope that you would be so kind as to grant me leave for those days only.
I remain,
Sir,
Your most obedient pupil,
Ruksana Afroj
Class-X Roll-
Write an application to your Headmaster asking his permission to leave school earlier on account of sudden illness.
08 May,2010
The Headmaster/Principal
Rotary School & College,Mirpur-14 Dhaka-1206
Subject: An application for leave for the remaining periods.
Dear Sir,
I beg most respectfully to state that after reaching school I have suddenly been attacked with fever and I am quiet unable to stay in the class any longer.
I therefore, pray that you would be kind enough to grant me leave for the remaining periods
Your most obedient pupil
Razia Sultana Shampa Class VI
Write an application to the DEO/Inspector of School for a holiday in honour of his visit to the school.
The 8th May 2013
The DEO/Inspector of Schools Dhaka District.
Subject; An application for a holiday.
Dear Sir,
We, on behalf of the students of this institution, most respectfully beg to approach you that you will be so good as as to grant us a holiday in honour of your kind visit to our institution.
Your most obediently,
Trina Sultana
Class VI Roll –O1
On behalf of A.K School & College team
Write an application to your Headmaster prayer for permission to play a friendly football match.
July 30, 2014
The Headmaster
A.K School & College, Donia, Dhaka-1236.
Subject:- An application for permission to play a friendly football match.
Dear Sir,
We the students of your school, beg most respectfully to state that we would like to play a friendly football match with Rotary school and college andPolice Shrity School and college team in our school play ground after the 6thperiod. Our Game teacher Mr. Rahman has kindly consented to conduct the match if allowed by your honor.
We , therefore, pray that you will kindly give us permission to play the friendly match at 1 P.M. today and oblige thereby.
Obediently yours
Mahamud Safi, Captain, Class-x
On behalf of A.K School & College team.
Write an application to your Headmaster requesting him issue you a transfer certificate due to your guardians transfer.
July 13, 2013
The Headmaster
Shahajuddin Sarker Model school
Tongi, Gazipur-1705
Subject:- An application for a transfer certificate
Dear Sir,
Most respectfully, I beg to state that my father is a government employee. Recently he has been transferred from Dhaka to Khulna. Our residence is going to be shifted there very soon. So, I regret to inform you that it is not possible for me to continue my studies at your school.
I, therefore, pray that you would kindly issue me a transfer certificates and oblige thereby.
I remain,
Sir,
Your most obedient pupil
Sharin Farjana Class- Roll
Write an application to the Headmaster of your School for re-admission.
November 27. 2014
The Headmaster
Shajuddin Sarker Model School
Tongi, Gazipur-1705
Subject: An application for readmission
Dear Sir,
I beg most respectfully to state that my name has been struck off the register, as I could not pay up my school fees for the month of October. The cause of non-payment of my school fees is the hardship of my father.
May I, therefore, pray and hope that you would be gracious enough to pass orders for my re-admission of usual fees only.
I remain,
Sir,
Your most obedient pupil,
Avijit Majumder Class-8 Roll-03
Write an application to your Headmaster for a testimonial.
March 27, 2014
The Headmaster/Principal
A.K School & College,
Donia, Dhaka-1236.
Subject: An application for a testimonial.
Dear Sir,
I would like to inform you that I have passed the S.S.C examination from your school this year .I got GPA 4.5.Now I want to get myself admitted into a college and so I need a testimonial from you.
Hence, I would like to request that you would be kind enough to issue me a testimonial and oblige thereby.
Sincerely yours
Nawsin Rahman
Class- Roll
Write an application to your Headmaster for a seat in the school hostel
March 27,2014
The Headmaster/Principal
A.K School & College,
Donia, Dhaka-1236.
Subject: An Application for a seat in the school hostel.
Dear Sir,
I beg most respectfully to that I am a student of class X of you school. Recently my father has been transferred from Dhaka to Magura. Here I have no relatives to reside with. So, I am badly in need of a seat in your school hostel.
I, therefore, pray and hope that you would be kind enough to grant me a seat in the school hostel and oblige thereby.
Yours obediently,
Emon Bhuyan
Class- Roll
Write an application to your headmaster praying for permission to go to a picnic.
July 27, 2013
The Headmaster
Shahajuddin Sarker model school
Tongi, Gazipur-1705
Subject: An application for arranging/going on a picnic
Dear Sir,
We, the student of class VI of your school wish to go on a picnic at safipur, Gazipur. For a long time we are having a monotonous life of attending the classes. So, we feel that we can go on a picnic. We need your kind permission with help.
Therefore, we pray and hope that you would be kind enough to give us the permission and financial help.
We remain.
Sir,
Your most obedient pupils of class VI
Write an application to your headmaster for morning school.
May 8, 2014
The Principal/Headmaster
Rotary school and college
Mirpur-14,Dhaka-1206
Subject:- An application for morning school.
Dear Sir,
We, the students of your school, beg most respectfully to state that it has become very hard for us to attend our classes on account of scorching heat of the meridian sun.
We, therefore, pray that you would be kind enough to hold the classes in the morning from tomorrow.
We remain,
Sir,
Your most obediently
The students of Rotary school and college
An application for a full free studentship.
6 August,2014
The Headmaster
Bornomala High School and college
Donia,Dhaka-1236
Subject: An application for full free studentship.
Dear Sir,
I beg to state that my father is a poor govt. employee. He is the only earning member of our family. I have four school going brothers and sisters. So it is not possible for him to bear my educational expenses anymore.
I, therefore, pray and hope that you would be kind enough to grant me a full free studentship.
I remain
Sir,
Your most obedient pupil
Salma Akter Eity
Class:-seven.
Roll no-
Write an application to the DC/SP/Mayor/Commissioner/Chairman for----
June 27,2014
The Deputy Commissioner/………………………….
Gazipur-1705
Subject:An application for praying…………………………
Dear Sir,
I, on behalf of the residents of Tongi in Gazipur district beg to draw your attention to the following problem faced by the people in our locality.
(it ) has an adverse effect in our daily life. We cannot lead a peaceful and normal life for this problem. A lot of people had tried to solve this problem in the before but it has not been solved yet now. It is almost certain that one of the main causes of (it) is the ignorance of many people in this area. But it is true that government should have solved the problem. In the developed country this kind of problem is very rare. The government of that country cannot solve this problem. People should have helped the government to remove it. Government should apply the law in those areas where the problem is.
May, we therefore pray and hope that you would be kind enough to solve the problem and oblige thereby.
Yours faithfully,
An application to the D.C to open a charitable dispensary in your locality.
The Duputy commissioner/Upazilla Chairman/Upazilla Nirbahi Officer/The Authority concerned
Magure district.Magura.
Subject: An application for setting up a charitable dispensary in our locality.
Dear Sir,
We, the in habitants of your locality, would like to inform you about an important thing. Ours is a remote thana and most of the inhabitants of ourthana are poor and they cannot manage their minimum health requirements. A charitable dispensary can do a lot to solve their problems.
I would request you to kindly take necessary steps to set up a charitable dispensary in our locality to ensure health services to the ailing people of ourthana.
Your sincerely
The inhabitant of Balidia union parishad
Mohammad pur thana, Magura.
An application to the Headmaster for arranging a picninc/a study tour/excursion.
Date: 20 March 2014
The Headmaster/Principal
A.K School & College, Donia, Dhaka-1236.
Subject: An application for arranging a picninc/a study tour/excursion/……
Dear Sir,
This is to inform you that we are the students of your school. We are proud of our school as it is enriched with almost all the facilities .But unfortunately ,we do not have any ( --------question Part).It is our long cherishing desire to have a rich (------------) in the school premises. Now ,we are facing much problem for want of a good ( -----------------------).
May we therefore, pray and hope that you would be kind enough to consider our prayer and oblige us thereby.
We remain sir,
Your most obedient pupils of
A.K School & College.
An application to the DC for some relief’s for the flood hit people.
January 18, 2014
The Deputy Commissioner,
Dhaka
Subject: An application for relief for the flood affected people.
Dear Sir,
We, the in habitants of your locality, would like to inform you that now our locality is recently a flood affected area. And for this reason our people are are suffering a lot. Some people have lost their home, their crops are damaged and their assets are washed away. Their sufferings knows no bounds. Flood relief materials for the flood affected people of our locality are necessary for removing the untold suffering of the people.
Sincerely yours,
Tanvir Ahmed.
On behalf of the flood affected people of Rupnagor,Dhaka.
An application to the Chairman of your Union Parishad for seeking tube-wells in your village to mitigate the sufferings of the people.
25 November,2013
The Chairman/Upazilla Chairman/The Duputy Commissioner/The Authority Concerned
Balidia Union Parishad
Mohammadpur,Magura.
Subject:An application for setting up a tube-well.
Dear Sir,
We, the in habitants of your locality, would like to inform you that our Purbagram is quite a large village. It has population of about six hundred. But unfortunately, there is no tube-wells for public use in this village. As a result we are suffering much for want of fresh water. Sometimes we are compelled to use the impure water of ponds and wells.
I would request to kindly sink a tube-well in the village to save us from this alarming situation.
Thanking you
The inhabitants of Balidia Union Parishad.
An application to the DC for construction a bridge over the canal.
To
The Chairman/Deputy commissioner
Magura District, Magura
Subject: An application for construction a bridge over the canal.
Dear Sir,
We, the in habitants of your locality, would like to inform you that there runs a canal through our village. Many people including students have to cross it everyday either to go to market or to go to schools. It is impossible for students to cross the canal on foot during the dry season when boats are not available. Only a bridge over the canal can solve this problem easily.
We, therefore, pray and hope that you would take necessary steps to construct a bridge over the canal and oblige thereby.
Yours faithfully
Asif Alam
On behalf of the people of Binodpur, Magura.
An application to the D.C/UP/UNO/TNO for reparing a bridge over the canal of your locality.
October29,2013
The Chairman/Deputy commissioner
Magura District, Magura
Subject: An application for repairing a bridge over the canal.
Dear Sir,
We, the in habitants of your locality, would like to inform you that the bridge over the canal running by our village is in a miserable state. The students who attend school and the people who go to the sadar face a lot of troubles crossing the canal. It can break down at any moment.
I, therefore, pray and hope that you would be kind enough to take necessary steps to repair the bridge on an emergency basis.
Yours faithfully
Rowsan Ahsan
On behalf of the students of Rupnagor
Career Opportunity
A.K School and College in Dhaka requires an English Teacher for class IX and X students.The successful candidate have a Master’s degree in English (honours) and at least one year experience in any high school.He/She should be fluent in both spoken and written English.
If you are interested and confident enough, apply with a complete CV and two copies of recent passport size photographs by 30 January 2014.
Write to:
Chairman
A.K School and College.
Donia, Dhaka-1236
Imagine, you are Rafiq Ahmed.Now write a job application in response to the above advertisement.
20 Januray 2014
The Chairman.
A.K School and College
Donia, Dhaka-1236
Subject: Prayer for the post of an Assistant English Teacher.
Dear Sir,
In response to your advertisement published in The Bangladesh Observer of14 January 2014,I would like to apply for the post of an Assistant English Teacher in your esteemed school. My full curriculum vitae and the attested copies of my documents are enclosed herewith for your kind consideration.
Hopping to get an interview card from you.
Thanking you,
Al Amin
Enclosures:
1. Curriculum Vitae.
2. Two Copies of passport size photos.
3. Attested photocopies of all documents.
Curriculum Vitae
1. Name : Al Amin.
2. Father’s Name : Abdul Halim Gazi
3. Mother’s name : Rahela begam.
4. Date of birth : 05/001/1990
5. Nationality : Bangladeshi
6. Religion : Islam
7. Marital Status : Unmarried.
8. Permanent Address : Anchavua,Chalna Bazar,Dacop,Khulna-9270
9. Present Address : 435 ,noyapara,sonir akhra,Jatrabari,Dhaka-1236
10. Telephone Number : 01916-342336
11. Educational Qualification :
Name of degree Board/
University Year of passing Result Comment
M.A. in English DhakaUniversity 2001 2nd Class
B.A.(Hons) in English DhakaUniversity 2000 2nd Class
H.S.C DhakaBoard 1995 First Division
S.S.C DhakaBoard 1993 First Division
12. Language proficiency : Fluent in Spoken and written English.
13. Computer Knowledge : Basics of Computer with Internet.
14. Hobbies : Reading books and Travelling.
15.Training : Trained on Communicative English from ELTIP
16.Experience : Working as English teacher in Shahajuddin Sarker
Model School since September 2000.
16. Reference : Md. Delwar Hossain
Head teacher,
Shaha-juddin Sarker Model School, Gazipur-1705.
Signature and date
- ----------------------------
(Al Amin )
Paragraph
The Greatness of Hazrat Mohammad (SM)
International Mother Language Day
How to open a Bank Account
Traffic Jam
A Street Beggar
May Day
A Street Hawker
Drug Addiction
Street Children
Gender Discrimination
Global Warming
The Village Doctor
The Sixty Dome Mosque
A Tea Stall
Arsenic Pollution
A winter morning
Our National flag
Our School Library
Your Daily Routine
How to become a good student
1.A Rickshaw puller 3.The Life of a labor 5. A street hawker
2.A Street beggar 4.A life of a farmer
A man who sells various things informally in public places by moving from street to street is a street hawker / A railway porter is a person who carries goods in a railway station for his living / A street beggar is a poor person who lives or earns his living by hard labor is called a ……… The life of a …….is hard and miserable. He is poverty stricken, and he leads unhappy, and sometimes he leads a helpless and hopeless life with a very small income. He is poor but a very helpful person in the society and locality. He is very conscious of his duty. Before going to work, he performs his religious duty. When he suffers from various diseases, he cannot go to a doctor for his financial inability. He maintains a risky life. He cannot save money for future use. As a result, he leads a pitiable life. He is very useful person for the villages, towns, and society. There was a time when his economic condition better than what is now. He lived happily and peacefully. Now and then he leads a poor life (This line is not use in street beggar). He cannot provide his family properly with basic needs such as enough food, education and medicine. We should be compassionate and kind to him and try our level best to ameliorate his aweful condition. In this way, our life will also be better and happier.
1.The 21st February 3.The Shaheed day 5.Victory day
2.International mother language day 4.The independence day
The ………is a memorable day in our national life. Every year on this day men and women with their children come to the martyr’s monument and the rituals are performed to commemorate those who laid down their valuable lives in the great language movement in 1952 / war in the liberation 1971. The day is observed in a befitting manner home and abroad. The national flag is hoisted in all important office buildings, institutions and shops. As it is an important day of Bangladesh, various kinds of indoor and outdoor games and sports, such as football, volleyball, badminton, cricket etc. are held in different places of Bangladesh to celebrate this day. All important places are well decorated. This is the most tragic happening in the history of Bangladesh. In fact, the language movement inspired the people of Bangladesh and led the nation to its liberation war. (This line is not use in International mother language day). As our language movement is a unique and noticeable in the history of the world, so the ……..will be remembered / observed forever in Bangladesh. We are proud of our ……..Really, the memory of this day will remain ever fresh in our mind.
1.Our study room 3.Our reading room 5.Our library
2.Our common room 4.Our class room
A……is a place where students of a particular section or class go on with their studies together. Our ……..is very spacious and well ventilated. It is square in size. It can accommodate one hundred twenty students. Our……. has two doors and eight windows. It has electric connection. There are many books of different writers of home and abroad. These books arranged nicely are mainly used by the students. We always maintain discipline in ……. . Our ……. is very beneficial for us. We can read here during the leisure period to enrich the storehouse of our knowledge. It is reputed in the district of……. .We are really and extremely proud of it.
1.A bus stand 2. Railway station
A……..station is a place where ……stops at and departs from. It has some rooms namely the waiting room, godowns, restaurants etc. there are also a book-stall and tea-stall in this……..station. Hawkers can be seen selling hot tea, betel, cigarettes, bananas, apple, orange, etc. It is always a crowded place where passengers come from and go to different places. A station becomes very lively and busy when a……arrives. Some passengers hurry to get off the train / bus while some others are waiting for the……..wanting to get. As a result, a collision of two groups of passengers often takes place. …….is a place full of unpleasant and loud sounds. These are the usual sights of the…….station.
International Mother Language Day
In every calendar there are some remarkable days that remind people some prominent events that took place in the past. February 21st is such a day in the international calendar. This day is called The International Mother Language Day. Formerly, when the day was observed nationally only in Bangladesh, it was called “Shaheed Dibosh”. The event of this very day took place on the same day in 1952. The then West Pakistani rulers imposed Urdu as state language although the majority of the people of East Pakistan spoke Bangla. So the Bengali loving people started revolt against this wanton decision being led by the teachers and students of Dhaka University. To diminish their revolt the government declared curfew. But the strikers violated the rule and police fired into the procession. As a result, a number of DU students named Salam, Barkat, Shafiq, Jabbar,Shafiur and unknown others were killed. To honour and commemorate the love and sacrifice of Bengali loving people the UNESCO proclaimed the day to be observed globally as the International Mother Language Day on 17th November 1999. Since then 188 country members of the UNESCO celebrate the day. It doubtlessly upholds our pride of being bangalee, the nation in the world who can even die for mother tongue.
How to open a Bank Account
It is said that saving is self-reliance. Money saved once becomes the best support to one in ones adverse situations. To save money opening a bank account is the best way. But people have a bit hesitation to deal with bank. The process of opening a bank account is not a pretty difficult job at all. One has to accomplish some formalities. At first she/he is to go to a bank. No matter, whether he knows anybody there or not. The officials in any bank are very helpful and cordial. The manager will give him/her an application form to be filled up accordingly. A recommendation by someone who has an account in the bank is needed in favour of the applicant. The introducer must put his signature along with address and account number in the relevant part of the application form. The applicant has to put his specimen signature and attach two passport size photographs with the filled up form and a minimum amount of money demanded by the bank for the type of his/her account. Now the formalities are complete. After this he will have a pass book from the bank, all information of the account to be noted in. Nevertheless, he will have a check book also through which s/he would draw different sums of money from his/her account whenever need.
Traffic Jam
A long line of vehicle on road that cannot move or that can move very slowly is called traffic jam. It has become a common affair in the big of Bangladesh. It usually occurs in the junction of roads, near a bus-stand and sometimes near a market. It is mainly caused by indiscriminate running of the vehicles, haphazard parking and open shops on foot-path. Lack of knowledge of the traffic rules or an ignoring tendency of those rules is also an important fact in this field. Vehicles of slow speed e.g. rickshaw, van, pushcart etc. are responsible for traffic jam in busy roads. Traffic jam results untold sufferings and waste of valuable time of the passengers and pedestrians. For remedy, the drivers should be made fully aware of the traffic rules and they must obey them accordingly. Sufficient parking places should be made. Adequate number of foot over bridges and underpasses should be constructed for the passerby to cross the road so that the vehicles can run smoothly. Above all, we all should come forward to solve this problem.
May Day
In every calendar there are some remarkable days that remind people some prominent events took place in the past. May 1st is such a day in the international calendar. This day is called International workers’ day. It should be noted here that although May 1st is commemorated as the international workers’ day, the main event (revolt of the workers)took place on May 3, 1886. On that day police shot into the mass of the revolting workers at an industry in Chicago namely McCormick Harvest Machine Company. By the firing of the police at least one was killed, some five or six were severely wounded and innumerable strikers were injured. All the favours and rights workers enjoy today¬¬¬ a minimum wage, safety laws and eight-hour workday are the result of the revolt and sacrifice of the workers on that day. Before this revolution workers had to work for long fourteen hours or even more a day. They could have realized that exploitation of the workers will continue unless they stand united against deprivation. Their realisation was proved true. So, to commemorate their historic struggle May 1st has now become an international holiday.
A Street Hawker
A street hawker is a very familiar figure in towns and in villages. He is a vendor of variety of things. He moves from street to street to sale his goods. He carries his goods mostly on head and sometimes in hands, sometimes on shoulders or sometimes in a small hand-cart. He usually sells toys, food items, fruits, utensils and things of domestic use. He reaches the goods up to the doors of his customers. His customers are mainly children and women. He usually deals in attractive things that mainly attract children and womenfolk. As he passes along the street he makes a peculiar cry to draw attention of the customers.His voice is hardly understandable. A street hawker is a very clever person. He knows very well how to please children and women and also knows that it is easy to convince children and women. A hawker usually chooses the hour when the master or male persons of the family are away. At the mentioned time he wants to make a good bargain. However, a street hawker is a hard working person. He passes a long way everyday on foot and provides a helpful service indeed.
A Street Beggar
A street beggar is a person who extends his/ her hand to others for charity or alms. A street beggar takes begging as profession although it is not approved by any authority. According to Hadith, “Begging is worse than prostitution”. A street beggar is usually found standing, sitting or lying by the road side. S/he makes
loud shout by the name of Allah and Rasul (S). S/he is seen almost everywhere both in towns and in villages, especially in busy areas. S/he may be a man, a woman, a child or a disabled person. S/he is always dressed in torn cloth. A street beggar begs alone or in company of a family member or in group. Whenever s/he meets a passerby s/he stretches his/ her hand for help. Some people have mercy and some people go on their way. Sometimes a beggar makes repeated appeal which irritates passersby. Beggars are, in fact, miserable fellows. Some of the beggars have near and dear ones who are immoral and feel no for their old parents and innocent children. There are also some immoral persons who take begging as an easy way of making money. It encourages idleness and hinders social development. The children of the beggars also turn beggars. Begging is not a profession at all. So the government and the privileged class should come forward to change the view of the beggars and rehabilitate them.
Drug Addiction
Drug or medicine cures diseases when it is taken economically following the prescription of a doctor. But when someone takes overdose of it being violently attracted, such state is called drug addiction. Drug addiction is a great threat to our young generation particularly. Mostly young people fall a victim to drug addiction. Ill company is basically responsible for this. There are some other reasons as well. Some frustrated people take it as a means of relief. Some initially take it as a fun or to taste but ultimately it turns into addiction. People who become addicted to drug cannot stop it once. Because their bodies become accustomed to drug and they cannot do without taking it. But its result is nothing but approaching death. The Health of the addicts Break down. They lose mental balance and strength and rationality. They lose social status, love of near and dear ones and gains hatred and antipathy of all. Different fatale diseases enjoy their heath. They suffer from amnesia, insomnia nausea, physical weakness, blood pressure and so forth. Their lungs, kidneys, libber, heart and brain all get damaged. They lead a life not better than that of beasts rather worse. So it most be stopped. Social awareness should be crated widely, strict lows should be enacted against its business and marketing.
Global Warming
Global warming has become a buzz (¸b¸b) word in recent years. The climatologists give an alarming report that the world is undergoing a significant change on temperature. This rising of temperature is called global warming. The temperature of the world is increasing day by day which is posing a threat to all living beings. The cause of this disaster lies hidden under the production of carbon dioxide and CFC (chlorofluorocarbon) that mainly emit (wbM©Z nq) from burning fossil fuels (Rxevk¥ R¡vjvwb), industries and air coolers etc. The experts accuse ‘green house effects’ of this warming. They predict and fear that the global temperature may increase up to 4o Celsius by 2050. If that happens, world’s food production, wildlife, woods, human health all will catastrophically (Ki“Yfv‡e) be deteriorated (AebZ). Ice in the polar region has already started melting (M‡j hvIqv) to a large extent which is raising the sea level. If this continues most of the low lying areas of the world including the southern part of our country will be flooded forever before 2050. The developed countries are mostly responsible for this. Global warming has become a term of much anxiety. It requires to be confined to a tolerable extent as early as possible. Otherwise, our beloved world will turn into a den of deaths, disasters and calamities.
Street Children
One of the most miserable plights in Dhaka is life of the street children. They have no certainty of food with other basic rights. They are always dressed in torn and dirt. Their sweet faces turn pale.No happiness approaches them. They are absolutely deprived of education. In search of livelihood they usually take the profession of ‘tokai’ (garbage collector), flower seller, porter etc. Even sometimes they steal. The winter and the rainy season are all the same to them. They are to sleep on the footpaths. Every now and then police drive them away. When they fall sick they are to remain nursingless as they cannot afford to see a doctor. They lead a life of most uncertainty. Sometimes they become drug addicted before understanding what drug is. Ultimately they engage themselves in several social crimes to manage money for drugs. Being a poor country Bangladesh cannot ensure smooth life for all her citizens. Again it is not expected that one class should live in luxury and the other under open sky. So we all should extend a sympathetic hand to our innocent street children remembering the famous saying – “Amar santan jeno thake dudhe-bhate” means – let my children live in cordiality.
Gender Discrimination
Gender discrimination (ˆelg¨) is one of the social problems of our country. It begins at the birth of the children. In the existing socio-economic set up male children are welcome but females are not for some reasons. Female children are deprived of their rights often by religious misinterpretation (ag©xq Ace¨vL¨v). Any expenditure (LiP) for sending a daughter to school is considered wastage of money by many parents while that for a son is regarded as an investment. Many parents believe that their duty to daughters is to prepare them for marriage and child bearing. In most cases they are made understand that they are inferior (wbK…ó) to the male. They must not eat as much as men and should sacrifice the better things all the time. Even if they need to go outside they must be escorted (mnhvÎx) by the male members. As a result, a tendency (cÖeYZv) of dependency grows in the mind of the female. They develop a sense of self-effacement (¸Uv‡bv), self-denial and inferiority. A girl can hardly express her opinion concerning her marriage and family. Resultantly (djkÖ“wZ‡Z), as nation, we are lagging behind. Now it has become a crying need to make a balance. Our government has made education free up to HSC for girls. They also get stipend (e„wË). People of our country are gradually coming to understand that without coordinated (mgwš^Z) efforts of male and female complete development is impossible.
The Sixty Dome Mosque
The Sixty Dome Mosque is an archaeological (cÖZœZvwË¡K) symbol of the middle age. It is one of the greatest tourist attractions and best architectural beauties in Bangladesh. This great mosque stands on the eastern bank of a vast sweet water tank in Bagerhat district close to the Sundarbans. This prominent mosque was founded in mid 15th century by a renowned saint Ulugh Khan Jahan who was the earliest torch bearer of Islam in the southern part of Bangladesh. Although the mosque is known as Sixty Dome Mosque, there are actually 77 domes among which 7 are chauchala or four-sided and the rest are squat. There are 11 arched doorways on the east and 7 each on north and south for ventilation and light. The inside and the outside of the mosque give a view of simple architecture but the inside of the western wall is gorgeously ornamented with terracotta flowers and foliage. Besides being used as a prayer hall, the mosque was used as the court of Khan Jahan Ali. This Islamic edifice (cÖvmv`) has been enlisted in the World Heritage Sight. Every year thousands of tourists from home and abroad visit this unique possession of Bangladesh.
Arsenic Pollution
Poisoning by arsenic has emerged as one of the most serious problems in recent years in Bangladesh. A large portion of our total population has already affected by arsenic and more are being affected gradually. Arsenic is, basically, a poison and the disease caused by arsenic poisoning is called arsenicosis. This poison remains contaminated with ground water. It does not affect people immediately, but rather after a long period of 8 or 10 years the symptoms of arsenicosis are found in human bodies. It is a great threat to mankind because the ultimate result of arsenicosis is cancer. The recommendation for the affected people is to drink water from a safe source and to eat a balanced diet particularly containing fish and vegetables. Surface water in ponds and rivers is free from arsenic but not from germs. So this water can be drunk only after purification by boiling or by some other forms of treatment. It is to be noted here that boiling cannot purify arsenic contaminated water. All the shallow tube wells of the country should be tested to determine whether they contain arsenic or not. And safe tube wells should be painted green and red the poisoned ones. It is a matter of relief that arsenicosis is not a contagious disease. So we need to be more conscious and not anxious at all.
The Village Doctor
The Village doctor is a familiar figure in the villages. He is a popular person there. Generally he may not be a registered doctor. He receives some training by working under a qualified doctor for some years. He has a dispensary in his house. He gets up early in the morning. He then attends his patients. He treats his patients very carefully. He gives them advice and medicine. After finishing his duty there, he goes out to see other patients in the villages. Sometimes he spends the whole night sitting
besides a patient. His presence and affectionate touch fill the patients with hope and courage. But he takes small fees from the patients. Very often he gives free treatment to the poor. Really a village doctor is an important figure to the villagers. He is loved
and respected by all. He is not only a doctor but also a friend of the villagers.
A Tea Stall
Tea is a popular drink all over the world. So, a tea stall is a common place to all classes of people. It is usually found at the turn of the road, in the train station or steamer ghat, near a factory or an office. In a tea stall hot drink or tea is supplied. Biscuits, bread, bananas, betel leaf are also available here. It opens early in the morning and closes late at night. It is not well furnished. Even is some stalls there are no chairs but benches. A tea stall has normally two parts. In the front part there is the
kitchen. A few persons are employed in a tea stall. Sometimes, the owner himself serves as the boy and the cashier. Different kinds of people gather here. It is a meeting place of friends. They refresh themselves with a cup of tea and discuss different topics. Sometimes they discuss politics in a tea stall. Thus a tea stall is a noisy and busy place from morning till late at night. Really its utility cannot be ignored.
A winter morning
A winter morning in our country is misty. It is cold outside. Grass and leaves are wet with dew drops. There is dense fog everywhere. Everything looks hazy. Things at distance can hardly be seen. The tall trees covered with fog and they can not be made out. The sun rises late. People also get up late from sleep. They want to remain in bed even when the sun rises. Children and old people are afraid of the pinching cold of the morning. The children gather straw and make fire to warm themselves. The poor and old people bask in the sun. A winter morning is pleasant to the rich people. In the morning pias is prepared with data-juice. But when the sun shines on the grass, they glitter with dazzling beauty. The sun goes up, fog melts away and the people go to their respective work. Indeed nature looks dull in a winter morning.
Our National flag
National flag is the symbol of independence to a nation. Every nation of the world has a national flag of its own. Bangladesh has also a national flag. The proportion of its lengthand breadth is 10:6. Our national flag is a piece of rectangular green cloth with a round red disclike patch in the middle. The radius of the red circle is one-fifth of the length of the flag. The green colour represents the admiration of youthful vigour as well as the green fields and the ever green subtopical forest of Bangladesh. The circle symbolizes the rising sun with new hopes and aspiration of a new nation. The flag is hoisted everyday on top of our important government buildings and educational institutions. It is hoisted everywhere on the independence day and the victory day. Our national flag always inspires us to dedicate our lives for the greater interest of the country. So we are proud of it.
How to become a good student
Sumon, you are my bossom friend. You do not know how to become a good student. To become a good student, first, there are certain things you must do and there are also certain other things you mustnít do. You must need to prepare very well for the exam. To do so you have to study regularly. You should not neglect your studies at the beginning of the school term. Then, you should understand what you read. Because itís no good memorizing things without understanding or thinking about them. Next, you should make your own notes yourself and revise them frequently. After that, you should have a fairly good command of the language, you will not be able to answer the unexpected questions off-hand. Finally, you should enrich your vocabulary. You can do it reading easy but interesting story books and throughout the year. Thus you will be able to become a good students.
Our School Library
A library is the place which can help a man to satisfy his unquenchable thirst for knowledge. A school library is a part and parcel of an educational institution. Generally, every school has a rich or poor library. Our school also has a library which is very rich. It is housed in a separate building. Our school library is well-decorated. There are three big rooms. The two rooms are reading rooms. Boys and girls have separate rooms. In the other room books are arranged in almiras. There are about 6,000 books in the library. Every year new books are bought. It contains some rare books. Students are issued library cards to borrow books. A student can borrow two or three books at a time and can keep them at home for a week. But in the reading
room he is allowed to read as many books as he can. It remains open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. except on holidays. Our school library is a great attraction for us. We are really proud of our school library.
Your Daily Routine
Your are now a student of class IX. You should know how to pass your daily life. So you will make a routine for your daily work. At first, you will get up early in the morning and wash your hands and face. You can go to bathroom and wash yourself. After performing your morning prayer you can go out for a walk in the open air for half an hour, Then, came back home and have your breakfast. After having breakfast you will go to your reading room and read upto 10 a.m. Then go to school and listen to what your teachers say in the classes. Next, write down the home works given by the teachers. After that, when your class will break up come back home, wash your hands and face and have some light refreshment and tiffin. Then go to the field to play with your friends. In the evening after returning home. Study upto 10 p.m. Then take your supper. Finally, you will go to bed to have a sound sleep.
COMPOSITION
A village market
Wonders of modern science
Floods in bangladesh
Newspaper
Science in our daily life
Tree plantation
Your school
Digital Bangladesh
Your village or your native
Television
Your favourate poet
A village fair
A journey by train
A journey by boat
Your favourite game/ the game you like best/football
My daily life
Student life
Your aim in life
Discipline
Hobby
21st of February
The Rainy season of Bangladesh
Birds of Bangladesh
Winter in Bangladesh
Population problem in Bangladesh
The Life of a Great man or Hazrat Muhammad (S.M)
Value of Time
Physical exercise
A VILLAGE MARKET
There is a saying that God has made the country and man has made the town. Bangladesh is a country of village. There is a market place in almost every big village. The villagers buy and sell the things of their everyday needs. It is a part and parcel of the daily life of the villagers. The villagers come to the market for their own requirement.
A village market generally sits by the side of canal or by the side of a road. Some markets sit under a big banyan tree. Many village markets sit by the riverside.
Two types of markets are there in Bangladesh. They are ‘Bazar’ and ‘Hat’. Daily market is called ‘Bazar’. It is held once or twice a week. It sits at afternoon and breaks up after sunset. There is a huge gathering in the hat.
We find two kinds of shops in a market. These are permanent shops and temporary shops. athe permanent shops like grocers. cloth-dealers, tailors, etc are built in rows. The temporary shops for rice, vegetables, meat and fish are make shift shops. These are arranged in open places.
A village market is very useful to the villagers. They can buy and sell their daily necessaries from here. It also serves different purposes.
Finally we can say that a village market is the backbone of the rural economy. So the government and the local authority should take necessary measures to make a village market a perfect place for trade and commerce. Otherwise, it will fail to serve the villagers truly.
FLOODS IN BANGLADESH
Flood is an overflow of water. It is a natural calamity. It is almost an annual affair in Bangladesh. Bangladesh suffers out of flood almost every year.
There are many cause of flood. It is mainly caused by heavy showers of rain. Rivers and canals cannot carry the rain water to the sea rapidly. So there is sudden rise of water in the rivers and canals that overflow their banks and cause flood. Floods may also be caused by cyclones, tidal bores or the melting of snow on mountains.
It makes life miserable. It causes a big loss of life, property and crops. It sweeps over villages and towns. Streets, roads and even people’s houses go under water. People cannot go from one place to another. It washes away crops, vegetables, fruit trees and makes people homeless. In this way, people become victimised of its devastation.
It vistis our country almost every year. The floods which occurred in the years1954, 1960, 1968, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1987, 1988, 1998, and 2004 were terrible. The flood of 1954 affected the whole of Bangladesh. It visited our country two times in 1968 and three times in 1974 and caused a huge loss of life and property.The flood of 1988 has broken all the records of lossess.Ninety percent villagesand towns went under water for several days. Flood occured in 2004 has broken the records of the last century. The total loss is 13000 crores taka.
Epidemic and famine break out after flood. The areas affected by flood become muddy and unhealthy. Therefore, various kinds of diseases such as cholera, dysentery and typhoid break out. There is scarcity of drinking water. The price of all daily necessities increase very high. Crops are washed away. So there is scarcity of food. But if the flood lasts for a very short time, it makes the land fertile.
Flood causes a huge loss every year in Bangladesh. So it is urgently necessary to take proper steps for the prevention of flood. Both long and short-term plans can be taken for this. A well-planned irrigation system will go a long way to lessen the extent and fury of flood. We can also build our houses on a high level. The silted-up beds of our rivers should be dug for carrying more water than at present.
Ours is a very poor country. If we cannot check the huge loss that flood causes every year, our development will be impossible. So we must find out effective and permanet measures for the prevention of flood.
WONDERS OF MODERN SCIENCE
Sciencemeans disciplined knowledge. Modern science has many booms, that can’t easily be written. One after one, it is providing the mankind with wonders. The wonders of modern scinence are too many to illustrate them in a nut shell.
With the invention of electricity the world has assumed a new shape. It is the first wonder of modern science. It is the driving force of modern civilization. Electric-power is used for various purposes.Without it, the advancement of modern science is impossible.
The invention of television has added a great achievement to the history of modern science. It is another wonder of modern science. It is a popular medium of communication thoughts and opinions. At the same tome, it gives both image and the vocie of the speaker.
Computer is one of the great wonder of modern science. It si a substitute for the human brain. In every walk of life man has been using computer. It seems that in the distant future man will be a doll and computer will do every brain work.
Nuclear energy is great wonder of modern science.Now man can make Atol Bomb, Hydrozen Bomb, Neutron Bomb, Missiles etc. with the help of this energy. Man may use this power either in destructive or constructive works.
The exploration of space is the most wonerful success of modern science. To land on the moon was out of man’s imagination just few years ago. But man has done this impossible work successfully by dint of science.
Biopsy and Ultrasonography, E.C.G Ultra-violet ray, X-ray and Penicillin are the wonders of modern science in the filed of medical science. Besides,there are many other inventions of modern science against many other fatal diseases.
It has created in the field of communication. Telephone, telex, fax, wireless, telegram are great wonders. They have brought the world closer to us. We can send news from one corner of the world to other within a moment.
Modern science is still adding the number of wonders gradually. It is impossible to say what it can perform or, no. It seems that it has started its journey not to stop at any place at any time. It seems to be boundless.
SCIENCE IN OUR DAILY LIFE
We can’t imagine our life without science. It is associated with us greatly. Modern life cannot be thought of without sincerity has made our life easier and comfortable. We feel sound because of its so many gifts. They have removed our sufferings to a great extent.
We see innumerous blessings of science in our daily life. Electricity motor vehicles, domestic appliances, TV, radio, radar, aeroplane, ship, computer etc. have made our life easier and comfortable, Science has relieved human sufferings.
Electricity is a wonderful creation of science. With it we run domestic appliances, mills, factories, machines of various kinds and the liking. Without electricity life would come to steam engine has made the world a global village. Now we can travel any place of the world quickly. Fast moving vehicles like motor bus, cars, trains and aeroplanes have saved our time. We can travel miles after miles within a short span of time. Concord plane can take us from Bangladesh to New York, even, in two hours. Actually, vehicles have given us speed in our life.
Education has been made easier by the goodness of science. Printing press has made books cheap and available to masses. Thousands of books and magazines are printed and widely circulated by scientific means within very short time. All these spread education among people.
Telephone, telegram, fax, telex, wireless works like miracles. E-mail and mobile phones have brought out changes in communication. We can now talk to near ones as well as see the person talking with. The use of computer has done unbelievable advancement in communication. Radio and television have conquered space, time and object. We see the whole world in our drawing room through dish antenna.
Village people are also benefited by the goodness of science. Scientific methods have made easy cultivation and irrigation. Power tiller, power pump have enhanced agricultural activities. People in rural area can easily cultivate their land for crops in a short time. Consequently, they can save many hours of time.
Scientific tools have made life long .They have lessened human sufferings to a great extent. A modern hospital cannot run without the help of science. Life saving mediums x-ray, ultrasonograph, ECG, etc have made it easier to identify diseases.
Man has not only conquered the world but also stepped on the moon with the help of space-crafts. Now man dreams to conquer the mars and other planets.
We see everywhere the influence of science. Its blessings are innumerable and we are blessed with it. We need to make the proper use of sciences in our practical life.
NEWSPAPER
Newspaper is an integral part of modern civilization. In modern world the day begins with a sip over the cup of tea and a glance on the newspaper. It is a paper, that appears before us containing news and views on various affairs at home and abroad. So, it is known as a storehouse of knowledge.
Some people say that newspaper was first published in China. Again others say that Venice was the first territory to bring out newspaper in Europe. England first published it during the regin of Queen Elizabeth. “The India Gazette”. published in 1774, was the first newspaper in the Sub-continent. The missionaries of Srirampur published “ The Samachar Darpan” in 1818. It was the first Bangla Newspaper.
Various kinds of newspapers are there in the world. They are the dailies, the weeklies, the monthlies and so on. We have a number of English and Bangla newspapers. The famous dailies are the Bangladesh Observer, the Daily Star, the Independent, the Ittefaq, the Prothom Alo, the Janakantho, the Inquillab, the Jugantor and the liking. There are some famous weeklies and quarterlies also.
Newspapers is a strong medium for educating the people. It serves the purposes of people of different sections. We get all sorts of information in it. It serves as a mirror in which we see the pictures and conditions of home and abroad. Greater space is devoted to political and economic news. There are also news and views about literary and scientific matters, games and sports, the stage, the cinema, the market and the liking. It is, indeed , a caterer of all sorts of news and views.
Sometimes it publishes exaggerated and sensitive information. Sometimes it becomes the organs of rival parties and publicizes jealousy and hatred. Then it causes lots of harms to the people. It is not desirable and should be banned.
Finally it can be said that impartial and fair newspapers contribute many things to build up a nation. If the press is impartial, we will have a strong medium to make everybody conscious of our duties and rights. Then we would be able to protest all kinds of oppressions and we would see a developed country soon. Otherwise, we shall be at fall in near future.
TREE PLANTATION
It is important to save the world from deforestation. With the help of afforestation we can make this a greenish one. “ Give back the forest’ take your town”. Says Rabindranath Tagore. By these lines he tries to convince us about the importance of trees. Tree plantation means planting trees more and more. It is not possible to lead a happy and peaceful life without trees. For trees are badly associated us in many ways.
Lands in the upper valley of a river are more suitable for the growth and development of forest. But Bangladesh is a lower riparian country. That’s why, we have no rich forest resources. Our forest resources constitute with the forest of Bhawal, Madhupur, Chittagong Hill Tracts and the famous Sundarbans.
There are some people who inconsiderately cut down trees everywhere. They do not think that the destruction of forests can destroy the environmental system. For this Bangladesh is turning into a desert. At this, we may face the problems of flood, soil erosion, drought and the liking. It is a great threat to our atmosphere.
We find that there is ample scope for afforestation in Bangladesh. Sea beaches, low lying areas and fallow lands can be brought under the scheme of afforestation with special types of trees suited to the soil. June-July is the best time for planting trees.
Trees play a significant role in our daily life. In order to live we need oxygen. Trees give us that oxygen. They give us foods and fruits. They also provide us with shelter. We get timber from trees and without timber we cannot make our houses furnitures, boats, lanunches, ships etc. If trees are plannted on the banks of rivers and sea-shores, soil erosion can be prevented. They also prevent air pollution. Trees protect the country from the harmful green house effect.
We should plant more and more trees to preserve our environment. Tree plantating programme should be expanded to the remote corner of the country. The officers concerned with this programme should take proper steps and needful measures to make it successful. Government should take necessary initiatives to make the people interested in planting trees.
Finally we can say that trees the imegral part of human survival. The necessity of trees and the importance of it plantation cannot be ignored in any way. So it is our bounden duty to plant trees and take care of them. If not, we shall be ruined by ourselves in near future.
Digital Bangladesh
Introduction: Digital Bangladesh is at present a buzzword to the people of all classes in Bangladesh. It means digitalizing Bangladesh through ICT based society. All information will be available and all tasks of the government and other non government will be performed using digital technology. Making a digital Bangladesh was the election manifesto (2008) of Awami League.
Aims of digital Bangladesh: Bangladesh is an independent country. She has gained her freedom more than 38 years ago. But still she is facing many problems like overpopulation, unemployment, corruption natural calamities, power crises etc. Considering all these, the present government has aimed at making a digital Bangladesh to over come most of the problems. The motto of digital Bangladesh is to establish technology based digital governance, e-commerce, e-agriculture, e-production, e-education etc.
Benefits: The benefits of digital Bangladesh are many. If we can establish a digital Bangladesh, corruption will be reduced day by day. It will save people’s time and money and will make people more energetic and thus will reduce unemployment problem. It will make people think globally. It will connect them with the whole world economically, politically socially and even culturally. It will open doors for the people to improve their conditions. Banking and financial activities will be improved by it. Agriculture, health, education, commerce- all these sectors will be highly benefited by making Bangladesh a digital one.
Implementation: For implementation this dream of digital Bangladesh, government has to take certain initiatives. First of all, continuous power supply has to be ensured. We have to develop Computer network through the country. We also have to train our people to acquire ICT skill.
So, to see our country a digital one, government’s commitment and people’s co-operation are urgently necessary. Government should take steps to spread ICT education throughout the country. Primary and secondary student should get easy access to the computer.
Conclusion : Making a digital Bangladesh by 2021 is one of commitments of the present government. If the government value this commitment, our dream of a digital Bangladesh will be successful and we will be one of the developed countries in the world by the next decade.
Your school
Introduction: The name of our school is [name of your school] school. It is in [name of the district] district. It is one of the best schools in the district. It is situated beside the [name of the road] road.
Description: Our school is a very big high school. It is a two-storied modern building. There are total twenty five rooms; there is the headmaster’s room, the teacher’s room, the library room and the prayer room. There are sections in all the classes.
Teaching staff: There are twenty teachers in our school. They are sympathetic to us. They teach us with care. Most if the teachers are highly educated and trained. Our headmaster is an M. A. M. Ed. He is a man of principle.
Students: There are about Six hundred students in our school; most of the students are Muslims.The rest of them are Hindus.
Results: The results of our school are always very good, every year a good number of students pass the S.S.C examination. Some students get junior scholarship every year.Games facilities: the school has a big play-ground. We play football, volleyball, basketball, cricket, badminton and other games. In inter school’s games and sports our school earns reputation every year.
Library facilities: There is a big library in our school. The library has more than five thousand books. The librarian guides us in the choice if books.
Other facilities: The school has other facilities like red-cross team, cadet, scouts and clubs. It has an excellent tiffin system.
Annual functions: The school observes some annual functions such as the annual sports, the prize giving ceremony the annual milad, the Shahid day, the Independence Day and other national functions.
Conclusion: Our school is well-reputed. We are proud and happy that we read in such a good school.
Television
Introduction: The television is a wonderful gift of science. Indeed it is one of the seven wonders of modern science. An English scientist named Bayard invented the television in 1926. But the system had to be gradually improved by many other scientists before it could be successfully utilised by Bayard to make the modern television.
How the system works: Television combines televised scenes with a take to reproducing sounds. This is done by installing a radio telephones at the two ends are thus able to hear and see each other. At the receiving station both the vision and the sound signals are made to pass through a radio frequency amplifier and frequency changer with the result that the signals devise themselves. In fact, the television is a system which employs mechanical photo, electrical and photo, electrical and wireless processes for reproducing scene, object, etc. at a distance. In many ways the method has the likeness to that of the cinema. The difference is that in the cinema pictures on a long film are reproduced while in the television an actual moving figures: i. e. the face of a speaker or of an actor is reproduced.
Its importance: Television is a great improvement over the radio. Only by hearing a man’s speaking we may not understand him fully, but we both see and hear him his speech is likely to produce greater effect on our minds. It is thus clear that the television has a very great importance. Its growing popularity shows that it can be an effective instrument of entertainment and valuable medium of instruction. In western countries, it has already been playing this role with greater and greater success. In Bangladesh a Television station has been set up at Dhaka. It is hoped that this powerful organ of entertainment and instruction will have a network throughout the country before long.
Conclusion: Television is a popular invention of modern science. It is, however, very costly.
A village fair
Introduction: A village fair generally held once in a year in a village. It brings joy to the rural people. Fancy goods for show and sale are imported here. Events of many amusements are arranged for attractions.
Occasion and gathering: A village fair is held either at the end of Poush or at the end of Chaitra. It usually sits in an open field or a river bank or under a large banyan tree. It lasts for two to three days or even for a week. It is a great attraction for the children. People of all walks of life gather there to participate in the exhibition of goods of different kinds and tastes. These are brought here for Sale and show.
Attraction: There are many forms of amusement in a village fair, jatra and circus. Nagardola and puppet shoes are held there. Cinema parties show pictures to the people on a small camera. Circus and magic are the special attraction of the fair. Children blow whistles, fly balloons and buy fancy goods. They make sports in their joy and excitement. Gamblers assemble there to have a good chance.
Arrangement of shops: In a fair, temporary shops are arranged in rows on an open place, clothes, dolls, toys, utensils, ribbons, whistles, cheap sweets and many other fancy good are brought for sale by the small traders from far and near, local potters, carpenters, weavers, blacksmiths and artists present their hand made goods manifold colours for a good sale. Tea and sweets gave the greater sale.
Conclusion: A village fair brings charm to the village life. It encourages the rural arts crafts. Tothe children it is a great attraction.
Your favourate poet
Introduction: In the west Bengal there a distinct Call Burdwan. Kazi Nazrul Islam was born at Churulia, a village in Burdwan. He was born on Jaitha, 1306 B.S. His father's name was Kazi Fakir Ahamed and that of his mother was Zahea Khatun. In his childhood he was called "Dukhu Miah. He is my favorite’s poet.
Early life: Nazrul Islam was a student of the Muktab of his village. He was a brilliant student. But he was a naughty boy. He passed out of his Muktab when he was eleven years old. Then he served the Muktab as a teacher. At this time his father died and he joined itinerant theatrical party. He wrote dramatic pieces and songs for tee party. When he was reading in class ten, he joined the army and become a Havildar. From the army headquarters he sent poems and short stories to the papers of Calcutta.
First World War: After the first Great War he came back and began to live in Calcutta. He wrote a poem called 'Bidrohi' this poem made him famous ever night. For this poem he had to go to his jail. He wrote many poems against the British rulers. For writing poems was oppressed many times by them.
As a poet: He was a versatile writer. For about twenty years he wrote poems, novels, short stories, dramas and song. He was the greatest composer of Bengal. Some of his famous books are 'Agni Bina' 'Bisher Bashi' 'Chakrabak' Sindu Hindol' Byather Dan' Aleya etc. His entire poem are full of rebellious spirit. He stood against all sorts of oppression. He was a renowned journalist too.
Conclusion: Nazrul Islam is no more with us. He is greatly honored as our national poet. Nazrul died in Dhaka on August 29, 1976.He will be remembered by the nation forever.
A journey by train
Introduction: During the last summer holidays I had a pleasure trip. I took a pleasant journey by train.
When and where from the journey began: It was summer vacation. My elder brother and I were to start for Fenchugonj form the Dhaka station at 8-30 a.m. accordingly. We went to the station fifteen minutes earlier. In the mean time the bell rang. With the whistle of the guard the train steamed off.
Journey scene of the way: It was a full moonlit night. I was peeping through the window of the train. The snow white beauty of the clam nature outside charmed my eyes. The train moved on between green fields. It was a mail train and did not stop at all the stations. Tongi, Bhairab, Akhaura, etc. were the stations where it stopped during the journey. Looking outside in the morning, I could realize a clear change. We were passing through hilly areas. As we were moving forward the hill o either side of the road seemed to be moving backward. The entire sight was soothing my eyes. My brother told me that we had passed kulaura Junction and within as hour we would reach Fenchuganj. We crossed to forget myself.
The end of the journey: I was made conscious by the jerk of the train and the cry of the coolies. The train had reached Fenchuganj and our journey ended.
Conclusion: Our journey to Fenchuganj was a new experience to me. I shall never forget this beautiful town surrounded by small rocks.
A journey by boat
Introduction: Bangladesh is a land of rivers a journey by boat is very interesting and enjoyable in our country. During the last autumn holidays we had a pleasure journey. Occasion: I had an opportunity to enjoy a journey by boat. A few months ago one of my friends invited me to attend the marriage ceremony of his only sister. I started for Joypura, the village of my friend by boat.
Description: It was on Thursday, the 15th October, 2000. I and two of my friend hired a fine boat. We got up early in the morning. We went to the side of the river There was a boat ready to carry us across the river. There were two boatmen. We got on the boat at about 7-30 a.m. The sky was clear. The boat pushed down from the river bank. It began to sail down the river. We saw boat of many kinds. Some had sails. They were being carried along by the wind. Some were caring jut. Some were taking a lot of bananas. Fishermen were casting there nets here and there. The stakes were seen about their nets. Their small boats tossed up and sown. Water hyacinths were floating down the current. Far off on the bank there were very big Godowns and beautiful bungalows. Children were running to and fro. But the poor naked children with their thumbs in their mouth did not escape our eyes when we passed through a village. There were several houses blown down by a storm. The sun was bright. We started singing. Our boat was nearing the shore. After sometime we stopped singing. As we reached Barisal Ghat and got down the boat, the Ghat on either side was full of people. Some of them were bathing. Boys were swimming some women were going home with jars filled with water. We saw the farmers working in the field. The scenery was very charming. Then the sun was setting. it seemed to be sinking into the water of the river. We enjoyed all these things. Thus our journey came to an end.
Conclusion: It was the most pleasant journey of my life. The journey gave me an opportunity to see the charming natural sights of rural village. I shall never forget it.
Your favourite game/ the game you like best/football
Introduction: There are many kind of game in our country. Of all games, I like football most. It was first played in England. Now it is played in all countries of the world.
Why favorite/Why you like it: Football is my favorite game. Because it has some advantages. It is not as costly as cricket. It gives us much pleasure. It is an exiting game. It thrills both the players and the spectators.
Description: Football is an outdoor game. It requires a big field. It 120 yards long and 80 yards wide. There are two goal posts at each end. The game is played between two teams. Each team has eleven players. Of them one is goalkeeper, two full backs, three half backs and five forwards. There is a referee to conduct the game.
How played: At the beginning of the ball is placed at the centre on the field. The referee whistles and the game begin. Then each team tricks to pass the ball through the opposite goal post. But they cannot touch the ball with hands. Only the goalkeeper can touch and catch it. There is an interval of 10 minutes. The sides are changed after the interval. The team which scores more goals wins the game.
Merits/Usefulness/Advantages: The game of football teaches us obedience to rules. It also teaches discipline. Co-operation and leadership. It improves the health of a player and makes him prompt. Careful strong and hardy.
Conclusion: Though the game of football has some risks of being injured. It is liked by all.
My daily life
Introduction: Everyone has a daily routine of work. I am a student. So I have also a routine. I do my daily works according to this routine.
Morning work: I get up early in the morning. After finishing my natural call, I brush my teeth, wash my hands and say my morning/Fajar prayer. Then I go out for a walk in the open air. I take breakfast at 7-30 a.m. Then I go to my reading room and prepare my lessons till 10.a.m. I go to bathe at 10.a.m. Then I take my meals and start for school at 1.30 am I reach before the school begins.
School work: I remain at school from 11 a. m. to 5.30 p. m. I always sit in the 2nd bench and lesson to what my teacher say. I never make a noise during the lesson time. We get rest at 2 p. m. I take Tiffin in the leisure period then I say my Zohor prayer in the mosque. When the school breaks up at 5.30 p. m I return home straight.
Afternoon work: After returning home. I take my Tiffin and go to the play ground. I play football, Volleyball, Cricket etc. I return home before sunset.
Evening work: In the evening I wash myself and say my evening prayer. Then I go to my reading room.
Night work: I learn my lesson till 11pm. Then I take my supper with my parents. In the meantime I say my Esha prayer. After this I go to bed and have a sound sleep.
Conclusion: Daily life is the best life for us. We learn discipline from this life. It brings happiness for us in future, so we should follow this routine.
Your aim in life
Introduction: A man without aim is like a without ruder. He goes through life aimlessly and cannot prosper in life. So every man should choose a particular profession at the beginning of his life. It depends on the individual taste. Some want to earn money and some want to earn fame.
My aim: My aim in to serve the people. I have a mind to serve the suffering humanity. In order to fulfill my ambition, I like to take up the medical profession. In my ambition, I like to take up the medical profession. In my opinion this is the best profession. Hence, I wish to be a doctor.
Preparation: After passing the secondary School Certificate Examination, I shall get myself admitted into a college in the science group. After obtaining if Allah pleases. The I. Sc. Degree from there. I shall join the Dhaka Medical College for the M.B.B.S. Degree.
Service: If, by the grace of Allah. I can qualify myself of the Medical profession. I shall not accept any Government post, but I shall go to my native village. The villages of Bangladesh are the backbone of the country for the simple reason that the best majority of the population live in them. But as ill luck would have it most of the villages of our country are on the way to ruin. Malaria, Cholera and other diseases reign there supreme. I shall devote myself to the service of those suffering people. I shall help them in every respect. I will not take my fee from them and will provide them with medicine free of cost. But I shall not spare the rich. I shall try my best to set up a charitable dispensary in my village. I good health and enjoy the life in every way.
Conclusion: I shall not change my profession. Thus I hope. I will be able to do something for good for my future life and for the people.
Student life
Introduction: Student life is the most important part of every life. Our whole future depends on it. Student life is called the seed time of life.
Main duty: During student life our main duty is to acquire knowledge. For that we should read newspapers and magazines. They will enrich us mentally. We should organize debate and essay competitions in the school. We should write articles or the school magazine. All these will help us to become good speakers or writers in life they will prepare us for the battle o life.
Formation of character: Character is the crown of a man. It includes good manners, honesty, and truthfulness. Self discipline etc. Student life is the proper time to cultivate these qualities.
Social service: During the long vacation, we can take part in social service, We can organize nursing parties. During the time of epidemic or famine we can help people in many ways. It gives us practical training for the battle of life.
Physical exercise: A student should not study all the time. Besides studying he has many other duties to perform for his future welfare. After school hours we should take physical exercise. We can take part in various games and sports, they make us strong. They teach us the value of discipline.
Conclusion: Student life is the happiest period of our life. We are free from worries in this period. We feel happy in the company of our friends but we should shun. The evil company We should not keep company with those who smoke and take nonsense.
Discipline
Introduction: Discipline means obedience to rules and order of superiors. It is valuable in all walks of life. No society organization or institution or even family can exist without discipline. Lack of discipline brings about disorder, chaos for confusion. It is the very foundation of civilized life.
What of discipline: If we look to a family. We shall find that every member goes his or her own way that the family will be ruined. If nobody obeys the head of the family, that family also will be tor into pieces in no time. This is true for all institutions, society and organization. A school cannot run if the teacher does not obey the orders of the Headmaster and the students do not carry out the order of the teachers. If the citizens of a state do not respect and obey the laws of the land, the state will fall apart.
Discipline in army life: Discipline is the most essential quality of a solder. Indiscipline in the army means defeat and ruin.
Discipline in the play ground: In playground the players must obey the rules of the game and must respect the order of the captain and the referee. Without discipline no team, however, strong can win a match.
Necessary of discipline: When we are adult and are employed in office or business or in any walk of life, there is all the more necessity of discipline. We must obey the command of the office matter. We must be punctual in attending office. We must respect the rules of the office and perform our work and must be at our duty for the period of time. We are expected to be there.
Conclusion: Life without discipline can be compared to the sailing of ship without a rudder. So at all stage discipline must be observed.
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Physical exercise
Introduction: Physical exercise means the movement of the limbs of our body according to rule. It’s keeps good health and promotes strength.
Various kind of physical exercise: There are many kind of physical exercised. All of them are not suitable for all. Different kinds of games such as Football, Cricket, and Badminton, etc. are good forms of healthy exercises? Walking, Swimming, Rowing, Riding, Racing, Gymnastics, etc. also good forms of exercises.
Important /Benefits: Physical exercise preserves and improves our health. It makes a man active, strong and keeps him free from all kind of diseases. Our body is like a machine. It can be kept in good condition by taking physical exercise, Physical exercise is most important for the students. They do hard mental work, so they need sound body and sound mind which depend on regular exercise.
Evils of not taking physical exercise: Those who do not take regular exercise, soon lose their health. They do not find interest and happiness in life. He is a burden to the family and to the society.
Conclusion: Health is wealth. It is the root of all happiness. Physical exercise enables us to achieve this wealth. It keeps body fit and healthy. So we should take physical exercise regularly. But we also should remember that over exercise is injurious to health.
Hobby
Introduction: Hobby means an object of separate time pleasure. It gives mental relaxation. It makes life enjoyable. Everyone has a hobby of his own. I have one.
My hobby: Stamp collection is my favorite hobby. I find great pleasure collection tamps of different countries and different times, these stamps help me to enjoy the natural scene of those countries. They also help me to learn about the manners and custom of different countries of the world. They also help me to have the political view of the different countries.
Reasons behind the choice of my hobby: I have chosen stamp collecting as my hobby for than one reason. My father is a poor man who cannot afford to send me abroad to come in close contact with the different nations of the world and to know their habits and practice. So I have decided that stamp collecting will help me to make me known with the natural beauties, manners and practice of the different nations of the world. It is a source of pleasure too.
Usefulness: My hobby helps me to refresh my mind from the monotony of the routine works. It also helps me to think how Almighty Allah has beautified the world with varieties.
Conclusion: My hobby gives me much pleasure. It teaches me steadiness and patience.
21st of February
Introduction: The 21st of February is a historical day of Bangladesh. The day is popularly called Amar Ekushe. It is a source of inspiration and energy of the Bangladeshi. It is a protest against exploitation and injustice. This day is a government holiday. We observe the day every year in a befitting manner.
Background of the day: On the 21st February in 1952, our language martyrs created a history and the day became memorable. In the then Pakistan we were majority in number. But the west Pakistanis controlled everything of the country. They understood it very clearly that their control over the majority would not last long if our language and literature were not crushed. In order to materialize their policy, they declared that Urdu would be the only state language of Pakistan. The very declaration was a crime. The opposition camp was not strongly organized in the babyhood of Pakistan. The University of Dhaka has always been politically sensitive. The brave students of the university came forward to meet the challenge. They opposed the declaration and started a movement. This movement is called the Language Movement. On the 21st February of 1952 the students of the university violated section 144 and brought out a procession protesting against the illegal and unjustified declaration. The rulers of Pakistan wanted to crush the movement at the point of the gun. But they failed to do so. Salam, Jabbar, Barkat, Rafiq, Shafiq and other unknown
boys established the right of our mother tongue at the cost of their life. Not only that, Bangladeshi nationalism was born in the blood of the language martyrs.
World recognition: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) declared the 21st February as International Mother Language Day as a mark of respect to our language Movement of 1952.
How observed / How the day is observed: Ekushe February is a national day of Bangladesh. But today it is an international day. The nation observes the day in befitting manner; the national flag is hoisted half-mast. Barefooted processions are brought out at dawn. The Mazars of the martyrs at Azimpur graveyard are visited and Fateha in offered there. All news media, offices, institutions, organizations Political parties, associations etc. follow their own programmers, The day’s programme includes seminars, cultural functions, exhibitions, competitions etc.
Conclusion: Ekushe February teaches us to protest against injustice and exploitation, it teaches us to love our motherland and mother tongue. It helps us to discover ourselves.
Birds of Bangladesh
Introduction: The natural beauty of Bangladesh has helped her becoming the abode of many kinds of birds. Here birds of different shapes, colours and sizes are seen to visit the land with the change of seasons.
Kinds of birds: In Bangladesh we see many kinds of birds. They are the Magpie, crow, the Kingfisher, the Sparrow, the Kite, the Crane, the Pigeon, the Bou-katha-kau, the Mayna, the Cuckoo, etc.
Description: The Magpie is our national bird. It is very nice to look at. It is small in size. Its body is covered with black and white feather. It is found everywhere in Bangladesh. The crow is a black and ugly bird. It is of three kinds- the rook, the jackdaw and the raven. It has long and strong beak. It builds its nest in the high trees. It eats rotten things, insects, rice and corns. The kingfisher is a beautiful bird of Bangladesh. It is small in size. It has a long beak and a brown head. It feeds on small fishes; it lives by the side of a pond or a river. Another ugly bird of Bangladesh is the kite. It flies high in the sky. Its power of vision is very strong. It sweeps down and catches frogs and fishes. Sometimes it steals chickens. It builds its nest in the high trees. The crane has a long neck and strong beak. It lives by a pool or a river. It catches fishes and lives on them. The pigeon is a small pet bird. Its body is covered with small and soft feathers. It eats rice, corns and insects. Bou-katha-kau is a seasonal bird of Bangladesh. It is generally seen in the spring season. Another beautiful bird of Bangladesh is the Mayna. It is of brown having a yellow beak. Its legs are also yellow. It is a pet bird. It can easily imitate other’s voice. Many people keep it as pet. It lives on fishes and corns.
Conclusion: There are also many other birds in Bangladesh. They are of different colours, shapes and sizes. These birds have increased the beauty of Bangladesh to a great extent.
The Rainy season of Bangladesh
Introduction: There are six seasons in Bangladesh. Each season roughly cover two months. The months the season lasts up to Ashwin in Bangladesh.
Description: During the season the sky looks terrible. Heavy black clouds charged with rain roll across the sky. They are close to the earth’s surface. Violent blasts of wind blow. The sun remains hidden behind the clouds for days together and falls in torrents. Sometimes rain continues for days together. Rivers, tanks and pools are all filled with water. Rivers get muddy and overflow their banks and then the fields appear to be a vast sea. In many villages one has to go about in boats. The landscape appears green. Birds like king storks and herons stand idle in water in search of small fishes. Aquatic birds float on the water for preying fishes. Small children go to fishing by boats and float paper-boats on the water.
Its cause: The monsoon blows over our country brimming water-vapour from the Bay of Bengal. This water-vapour cools when it comes in contact with the cold air. Then the vapour is condensed into cloud and it rains for days together. And we call it the rainy season.
Its demerits: The rainy season in Bangladesh causes some disadvantages. Excessive rain for days together makes the un-metalled roads muddy. Peasants and day-labourers cannot go out for work. So they have to starve at times. Games and out-door activities become impossible. Life becomes dull. Malaria, diarrhoea and dysentery break out in the rural areas. Snakes cannot live in their holes and come to human habitation on high land and at times bite people. Continual rain for some days causes floods. Crops are washed away, cattle die and poor people become homeless.
Conclusion: Despite of the4 disadvantages the Rainy season does well to Bangladesh.
Winter in Bangladesh
Introduction: There are six seasons in Bangladesh. Winter is one of them. Winter sets in after autumn. It covers the months of Poush and Magh. It is the opposite of summer. The whole country shivers in cold. But it is not so painful in Bangladesh as in European countries.
Main Features: Winter is the season of mists. They begin to fall at ni8ght and lands until the sun rise in the morning. The mists also gather in drops upon the leaves of trees or the blades of grass. They look like pearls as they glitter in the rays of the morning sun.
Merits: Winter is not altogether a curse. It is a suitable season for various activities. In winter juice from the date tree is collected. Molasses, candies and sugar are made of it. So housewives make many kinds of cakes in this season. In winter vegetables and fruits like cabbages, cauliflowers, peas and oranges grow in plenty. Fish is also available in plenty.
Demerits: The night is longer than the days in winter. The cold wind blows from the north. The rich put on warm clothes by day and take shelter under the quilt at night. But it is a terror for the poor, because they cannot buy winter clothes.
Conclusion: In winter mature looks gloomy. Trees and plants are bare of leaves. Most of the birds migrate.
Population problem in Bangladesh
Introduction: Bangladesh became independent only a few years ago. It is a small country as well as a developing country. It faced with many problems. But the most complicated problem is it’s over population. Now it is a national problem. This problem resists all of our prosperities.
Present condition: About 130 million people live in Bangladesh. Still about 360 mew children are born every day in this country. If this continues them the population of the country will be double in 30 years. But the wealth of the country is limited. So with the growth of the population, need of country is increasing day by day. It causes shortage of food, houses, and clothing’s. Again the hungry and ailing children do not turn into manpower. They are constantly becoming the burden to the society. The Government has to spend a lot of foreign exchange every year to import food for hungry people.
Causes of the problem: Majority of the people of this country are illiterate. They do not understand what should be done and what should not be done. On the contrary, early marriage, polygamy and over the entire monsoon which comes from the Bay of Bengal are the causes of over population. Without these, the death rate is decline owing to better sanitation, improved medical facilities etc. so, the population is increasing day by day.
The future of the problem: The population of Bangladesh has increased by three percent during the last ten years. If the rate remains constant, the tot6al population of our country will be double by the next twenty years. So, it will be serious then.
Solution of the problem: With the natural resources we must increase our food production to reset the problem. We also should check the birth rate by family planning. The system of polygamy and early marriage gave to be stopped. After all, we should avoid the religious superstition.
Conclusion: the Government should try his best to control birth rate. Family planning should be made more popular. Lessons should be taken from the world situation. If nothing positive to check this alarming growth of population is not taken now, a very dark future will be in store for this nation.
The Life of a Great man or Hazrat Muhammad (S.M)
Introduction: On the eve of Hazrat Muhammad’s (sm.) birth, Arabia was such the age of darkness. It was the period of evils and oppressions. There was no legal social customs there. The Arabs were superstitious, ignorant and unbelievers. They lost their moral character. The Arabs were so much corrupted. Under such circumstances Allah sent our beloved Prophet Hazrat Muhammad’s (sm.) thee to teach the naughty Arabs good virtues.
His birth and early life: Hazrat Muhammad’s (sm.) was born at Mecca in Arabia in 570A. D. His father’s name was Abdullah. Hazrat Muhammad’s (sm.) lost his father before his birth. His mother Amina also died when he was of sex years only. His grandfather, Abdul Muttaalib then brought him up. After his death, his uncle Abu Talib took over his charge.
His thought for people: The Arabians were then idolaters. They drank wine. They quarrelled with one another. This shocked the boy Muhammad. He always thought over removing all these things.
He preached Islam: Hazrat married Khadija, a rich lady. This removed his want. Then he began to meditate on Allah. He did this for fifteen years in the cave of Hera. At the age of forty, he preached Islam.
The Hizrat: The Meccans conspired to kill Hazrat Muhammad’s (sm.). So he left Mecca for Medina with his followers. It is called the Hizrat. He built an Empire at Medina. He was the builder of the Muslim society. Hazrat Muhammad’s (sm.) performed his last Hizrat in 633 A. D. at the age of sixty-three only.
Conclusion: Hazrat Muhammad’s (sm.) is the Prophet of Muslims. He is the last and the greatest of Prophets. He was kind, truthful, generous pride less and sweet tongued. He loved the children and the whole of mankind.
Value of Time
Introduction: Time is the most valuable thing in our life. It is more valuable than health and wealth. Our life is made of moments and hours. So to kill time is shorten life.
Time and tide: Time and tide wait for none. Once passed they never come back. But they differ from each other too. Time does not follow in vain. It makes the land fertile when it passes away. Time, if it is wasted makes our life barren and if utilized, it makes us happy.
Right use of time: Success in life depends on the right use of time. Our life is very short. But within this short time we have to do various duties. So we must be punctual. There should be time for reading, time for play, time for other works, time for rest and time for prayer. All the great men make right use of time. Even the lower animals like bees and ants make proper use of time.
Evils of wasting time: Those who waste time can never prosper in life. Idleness is the roof of all evils. An idle man cannot earn his living. He must not defer a work for tomorrow and it never done. Moreover, an idle brain is the devil’s workshop.
Conclusion: The benefits of time are too many. So we should make proper use of time. We must not defer anything for future date.
Write a conversation with one of your friends about comparative merits of country and city life.
Myself : Hello friend, how are you?
My friend : I’m fine. How do you do?
Myself : I’also very well. Anyway, have you read the passage about rural life?
My friend : Yes, I have read it. It is really charming to live in village.
Myself : Why do you like rural life?
My friend : I like it because it is free from all kinds of pollution and a source of natural beauty.
Myself : What drawbacks do you find in rural life?
My friend : I also find several drawbacks in rural life like lack of electricity, transporsts, educational facilities, health service, etc.
Myself : Right you are. Thank you to take part in the discussion.
My friend : You are most welcome, dear friend.
Write a dialogue between Rafique and Rana about traffic jam.
Rafique : Hi, Rana, how are you?
Rana : Thank you, not so wll.
Rafique : But why?
Rana : To travel by road is boring because it takes too much time for traffic jam. Urban life has become dull and goning for jam.
Rafique : Do you know the cause of traffic jam?
Rana : Yes. Rickshaw, car parking by road sides, narrow roads and hawkers are the main causes of traffic jam.
Rafique : Right you are. We are to lose much time.
Rana : Govt. should take immediate measures to stop these sufferings.
Rafique : Thank you, I am to go home now, See you tomorrow.
Rana : You are most welcome, friend.
Write a dialogue showing that two friends are conversing about a football match.
Bashir : The defence of the other side was too strong for that.
Anis : Their goal-keeper really showed splendid performance.
Bashir : Our right back stood like a rock between our goal and the foreards of the other side
Anis : Indeed it was a very exciting game and a clean game too. No foul charge or show of bad temper on
either side.
Bashir : The referee was too alert and firm for that. Really, he did his duty admirable well.
Anis : Now that today the match has ended in draw, when is the re-play coming?
Bashir : Well,it’s coming off tomorrow, I hope it will be equally enjoyable. But will end in a win for our school.
Anis : Let’s hope so.
Write a dialogue between two friends on good manners.
Fahim : Just see, what a pround boy!
Fahad : He doesn’t know manners. A man is known by his manners. A man of good manners is always gentle
and kind in his dealings with others.
Fahim : How harsh!
Fahad : Surely. A man of good manners never says anything that would other people’s feelings.
Fahim : Thank you, Fahad, our education remains incomplete if we do not lear good manners. We require good
manners every where at home at school and on the playground.
Fahad : Thank you, Fahim. All ill-mannered man is a bundle of bad habits. Our amiable manners make others
happpy. They cost us nothing, but they pay us everything.
Write a dialogue between two friends-one supporting town life and the other-village life.
Akbar : Enough of it. I’m fed up.
Aslam : What do you mean?
Akbar : I mean, I’m sick of the city life, my friend.
Aslam : Curious indeed! People are mad for the city and the city sickens you. What’s the trouble here?
Akbar : No end of troubles. This noise, this crowd and this congestion, this dirt and this smoke and what not.
Aslam : And do you prefer a dull sluggish life among a set of fools? There’s no cinema, no theatre, no buses, not
even any good road.
Akbar : But the sun shines there bright over the fields and the stream, the flowers smile and the people, though
stupid , are so simple and sympathetic
Aslam : A poet’s dream! Think of the raniy-season, the knee-deep mud forgs, snakes and the howl of jackals at night.
Akbar : There’s peace . There’s beauty of nature.
Aslam : But beauty doesn’t help life. In a village, no doctor, no hospital, no school, no college, no university. And you can’t do without a city in this 21st century.
Akbar : Surely a city is necessary but there must be the quiet village too, where the sick mind may sleep occasionally to breathe out a sigh of relief. Don’t forget that Allah has made the village while man has made the city.
You are Badsha. You have gone to visit a book fair. There you met your friend Ripon. You have a talk with him. Now, make a dialogue of the talk you have had with Ripon.
Badsha : Good afternoon, Ripon
Ripon : Good afternoon. How are you Badsha?
Badsha : Quite fine. It’s a long time since I saw you last.
Ripon : Probable we met each other 8 months ago.
Badsha : Yes, you are right. Bythe by, when have you come here?
Ripon : Few minutes ago. Have you come just now?
Badsha : Yes. How is Sharif?
Ripon : He is well. He is preparing himself for the ensuing exam.
Badsha : Very good, What’s that is your hand?
Ripon : It’s Tagore’s “Shesher Kabita”
Badsha : Have you bought it now?
Ripon : Yes. It’s my favorite book.
Badsha : What’s that?
Ripon : It’s Bimal’s “Kori Die Kinlam”.
Badsha : That’s also a fantastic book.
Ripon : Don’t you have any?
Badsha : Not yet. But I’ll buy some. You know books are my friend. I enjoy them very much.
Ripon : I know that. Well, I’m going. Thank you.
Badsha : Okay. See you again. Bye.
Write a dialogue between two friends on their progress of study for the Test Examination.
Ahmed : I wonder, Rashid , that you can read so much.
Rashid : But you must face the Test Examination that is coming.
Ahmed : Well, I don’t care for it. I can’t sacrifice my games and my pictures for this cursed examination.
Rashid : The examination may be cursed. But unless you pass it, you lose one precious year of you life.
Ahmed : Yes, the whole is there. If there were no examination al all!
Rashid : But all boys would not agree with you. There are some who hail it rather. It brings them both credit and
reward.
Ahmed : Just tell me that I can do at this stage any how to get through the dreadful theings.
Rashid : Well, my advice is –waste no more time over games and pictures. Read regularly and I find no reason why you should not pass.
Ahmed : Thank you, Rashid. I’ll try to follow your advice.
Rashid : Welcome, Ahmed. Do that.
Write a dialogue between two friends on the annual sports of your school.
Al-amin : What a lovely Jump!
Mahmud : Surely, verb lovely.
Al-amin : I told you that Safi had no equal.
Mahmud : You’re right, Farid. But I told you that Amir had no equal. What a nice race?
Al-amin : Very nice indeed. But you see, Sajal is absent. Who knows what would happen if he had a rival like
Sajal.
Mahmud : But Sajal took forty-five whereas Amir took thrity-five seconds, and his form is much better the Sajal’s.
Al-amin : Thank you, Mahmud, you say the right theing Amir is better than Sajal.
Mahmud : Thank you, brother Amir or Sajal, it matters little. It was a very lovely race. There are no two opinions on it.
Write in the form of a dialogue the conversation of two friends discussing their future couse of studies.
Kamal : Well, Halim, we have passed. But it means a new start for us. We must decide whcih way we should
proced and which not.
Halim : Yes, Kamal. I’ll read since. And you?
Kamal : You know, Halim, I am not good at Mathematics. I’ll read arts.
Halim : Then?
Kamal : I’ll secure the B.A and B.Ed. degree and be a teacher.
Halim : Thank you, Kamal. I am sure you’ll become and ideal teacher. What a noble profession!
Kamal : Thank you. You are going to be a doctor, aren’t you? I wish your success.
Write a dialogue between two friends regarding their aims in life.
Komal : Parvez, what will you do after passing the S.S.C Examination?
Parvez : Thank you, Komal, I’ll get myself admitted to Victoria Collage in Science Group. Then I’ll get M.B.B.S Degree and will become a doctor. And you?
Komal : Thank you. Your idea is good, But I am not hopeful of my success.
Parvez : Hope for the best, my friend.
Komal : By the grace of Almighty if I come out successful in the examination I shall join the Commercial Academy at Khulna.
Parvez : Then?
Komal : After this I shall start a business at Khulna. What do you think about this?
Parvez : It’s a very nice idea, kamal. Try your best; surely you will posper in life. Good-bye.
Write a dialogue between two friends about how they should spend the time after the Examination.
Ali : The examination is over. What next, Sayed? We have got three months befor the result of the examination is out
Sayed : Why,let’s laugh and be merry?
Ali : Don’t be silly, Sayed. Let us do something worthy and useful. Our Social Welfare Association has chalked out a plan for rural uplift. Will you join it?
Sayed : Yes, I’ll.What am I to do?
Ali : Thank you, Sayed. You’ll see the Secreatry with me. He’ll give you necessary instruction.
Sayed : Where is your office?
Ali : 2, Johnson Road, Dhaka-1100.
Sayed : When are you going there?
Ali : Tomorrow morning. You’ll meet at 8 a.m. Good –bye.
Trees are very important for us. Now write a dialogue between Rupa and Meem about the importance of the tree plantation.
Rupa : Hello, Meem, What are you reading?
Meem : I am reading and article on trees. Do you know how impotant trees are for us?
Rupa : Yes, trees are not only a source of food, vitamins and furniture but also they help to maintain the ecological balance of the enviroment.
Meem : Realizing the importance of trees we should plant more and more trees.
Rupa : June and July are the best time for planting trees
Meem : But there are many people who are ignorant of the importance of trees and cut trees at random.
Rupa : For the awareness of the genearl mass, tree plantation programme should be expanded to the remote corner of our country.
Meem : Yes, every possible attempts should be made to make the the programme a grand success.
Rupa : I feel very happy that you thought are similar to those of mine.
Meem : So do I. Thank you and good-bye. See you tomorrow.
Write a dialogue you and an unknown man on making a phone call.
Jamil : Could I speak to Neela, please. This is Jamil.
Wrong number : I’m sorry,but I thin you must have the wrong number. There’no here by that name. What number were you calling?
Jamil : I was calling 9550007. May be my finger slipped and I touched the wrong buttom.
Wrong number : No, you called the right number,but there’s no one named Neela here.
Jamil : Sorry to have bothered you. I’ll check the number again. (He hangs up and dials the correct number).
Neela : Neela speaking. Who are you?
Jamil : Good morning. I’m Jamil.
Neela : Good morning. How are you?
Jamil : I’m O.K. How are you?
Neela : I’m also O.K. Why have you rung me early in the morning?
Jamil : I’ve an urgent talk to you. Please,see me at my residence in the evening today.
Neela : O.K. I will do accordingly.
Jamil : Thanks to you.
You want to know the bad effects of arsenic. Now write a dialogue between yourself and your friend about the causes of arsenic and remedy for it.
Myself : Assalamulaikum. How are you friend?
Sohel : Fine, thanks. What about you?
Myself : I’m also fine. Did you watch the TV programme last night on arsenic?
Sohel : Yes, of course. Arsenic pollution is a buszzword in our country.
Myself : Orginally arsenic is a very poisonous substance found in earth.
Sohel : Yes, but it is not evenly spread everywhere on earth.
Myself : It may cause sores, stomach troubles,gangrene, etc. in our body.
Sohel : Can we take any measure to escape from this danger?
Sohel : Okay, thank you for providing me necessary information regarding contamination of arsenic.
Myself : Ok , my friend, we can talk on this later. Good- bye for today.
Sohel : Bye, see you again.
Write a dialogue between a doctor and a patient.
Doctor : You said on the phone that you were feeling restless. What’s wrong?
Patient : I don’t feel , Doctor. I don’t seem to have any energy.
Doctor : Can you be more specific?
Patient : I feel generally tired all the time; yet I have trouble in sleepin.
Doctor : Do you eat well? How’s your appetite?
Patient : I probably don’t eat well. I eat fried food o lot. I don’t eat enough fresh vegetables. I don’t even eat much cooked vegetables.
Doctor : You’ve gained some weight since I saw you last. You’re still smoking! After promising to give it up six months ago! Gentlement, what happens?
Patient : I stopped smoking, But some of my friends drew me back to my bad habit.
Doctor : You wonder why you’re not healthy? I woner why you’re not dead.
Patient : Then what do you advise me, Doctor?
Doctor : I’ve no medicine for you. You must stop smoking, then you will be healthy.
Patient : I promise, I’ll never smoke, Doctor.
Doctor : Thank you.
You are Ratan. You have come from Sylhet by train. At the station you have met your friend Pinto. Now, make a dialogue between you and your friend.
Ratan : Hello Pinto, How are you?
Pinto : I’m well, my frined. Where do you come from?
Ratan : I’m coming from Sylhet.
Pinto : Why did you go there?
Ratan : I went to Sylhet to take part in a drama.
Pinto : Well, are you an actor now?
Ratan : Of course, I’m an actor. Many times I’ve participated in TV programmes and my acting is highly praised by all.
Pinto : My dear, I am really pleased to hear this. You’re very interested in acting from your boyhood. Now your dream has become true.
Ratan : What do you do my dear Pinto now?
Pinto : I’am serving in a well reputed company and somehow maintaining, my family.
You are Sharif. Your examination is near at hand. But your preparation in mathematics has not been satisfactory. So you have met the teacher. Now, make a dialogue between you and the teacher about your ensuing examination.
Sharif : May I come in Sir?
Teacher : Yes, come in.
Sharif : Good morning, Sir.
Teacher : Good morning. Sharif, What are you for?
Sharif : Sir, our examination is near at hand.
Teacher : Didn’t you attend my classes regularly?
Sharif : Sorry sir, I had been suffering from fever for a long time.
Teacher : Oh! I see. What have you done about English?
Sharif : I have done quite well in English, but now I am afraid, I may no do well in Mathematics.
Teacher : Don’t worry. Study serously and meet me at my house. I’ll help you.
Sharif : It will be so kind of you sir.
Teacher : It’s all right. I believe you will do well.
Sharif : Thank you,Sir.
Yor are Juti. You met your friend Roma in his graden. Gradening is her hobby. Your hobby is tamp collecting.You talk about your respective hobbies. Now, make a dialogue between you and Roma about your hobbies.
Juthi : Hello Roma, what’s the news? What are you doing here?
Roma : Hi, Juti, what a pleasant surprise, I’m thinking about you just now when I,m watering the plants.
Juthi : Really! How nice the garden is! Do you take care of it yourself?
Roma : Yes, my dear, You know, gardening is my hobby. And I enjoy my leisure time in the garden.
Juthi : Oh! I see! how long have you been cherishing this hobby?
Roma : It’s about two years. Is it your hobby also?
Juthi : Oh! No. My hobby is stamp collecting. I feel very Happy when I put stamps of different countries in my
album.
Roma : It’s also nice. But my hobby keeps my body fit and makes my mind fresh and cheerfu.
Juthi : Bye, see you again.
You want to know the effects of deforestation. Now write a dialogue between yourself and your friend Toma.
Myself : Hello Toma. What do you think about deforestation?
Toma : Oh, yes, it is a very important question. I think deforestation is very harmful to us.
Myself : Can you explain how it is so harmful?
Toma : I learnt from my teachers that a tree is very useful for human beings. Once there were a lot of trees in our country, but people are destroying our forest day bay.
Myself : How does it harm us?
Toma : I read the story that in many parts of the world, man has cut forest and the world is not bebefited. The soil has lost its fertility.
Myself : Why do people cut trees.
Toma : People use woold to cook food and earn money by selling wood.
Myself : How can deforestaiton be checked?
Toma : By planting more trees and by preserving the existing ones.
A dialogue between yourself and a foreigner who has come to Bangladesh for the first time.
Myself : Hello, I’m Tamal. Are you here for the first time?
Foreigner :Hello, I’m Tanaka from Japan. This is my first visit to Bangladesh.
Myself : Can I help you?
Foreigner : Yes, at first I want to go to Cox’s Bazer, the longest sea-beach in the world. And then to other beautiful places. Will you please guide me?
Myself :Of course, How do you like to go, by bus, by train or by air?
Foreigner :I’d like to go by bus.
Myself :O.k, I’ll make an arrangement to go there. Where will you stay this night?
Foreigner : Oh, I want to rest the night in any good hotel in Dhaka.
Myself : Here are the addresses of some aristocratic hotels in Dhaka.
Foreigner : Thank you very much.
A dialogue between two students who have just come out from the examination.
Mahi : Hi, Safi.How have you done in the examination/
Safi :Oh! Excellent! What about you ?
Mahi : No, I could not do well.
Safi : But the questions were very easy.
Mahi : Yes I have no problem with the questions. I could not answer all the questions within the scheduled time.
Safi : How many questions have you left?
Mahi : I have left question no 2 which covers 10 marks.
Safi :Oh, it’s very shocking. Don’t worry. You’re a bright student. Try to meet up the loss through the next Examinations.
Mahi : Thank you for your cordial suggestion. See you tomorrow.
Safi : You’re welcome. Wish you good luck. See you.
A dialogue between newcomers at School.
Tania : Excuse me. I think you are a new comer.
Farhana : Yes.
Tania :I’m also a new comer.
Farhana : Glad to meet you. Where have you come from?
Tania :My father is a government officer. Now he has transferred to Dhaka. So, I have come here.
Farhana : My father is a doctor.
Tania :Why have you chosen this school?
Farhana : You know that this school is supposed to be the best school in this city. The teachers are reputed and the academic system of this school is up –to-date.
Tania :You are right.I also admitted for this reason.
Farhana : What is your aim?
Tania :I want to be a dotor.And your aim?
Farhana : I want to study computer engineering.
Tania :Thank you.Have you got class routine?
Farhana : Yes.You can get it from my diary.
Tania :Thank you very much.
Farhana : You are mostly welcomed.
A dialogue between two friends about match of football.
Tasnim :Hello,Sharmin, how are you?
Sharmin :I’m fine and you?
Tasnim :I’m okay too.Will you watch the football match today?
Sharmin :I’m not interested to enjoy because my favorite team has been defeated.
Tasnim :My favorite team also.But a’m fond of watching TV and enjoy football match.
Sharmin :I’m loosing interest upon watching football matches.
Tasnim :Why?You are fond of this!
Sharmin :I was.But could you remember the final match?How hateful the field was!
Tasnim :Yes, the players of both tems were rough and they were quarrelling with each other.
Sharmin :The refree was also silent and he could do nothing.
Tasnim :So, I think,we should enjoy another game as cricket.
Sharmin :Okay.You can choose any channel you like most.
Tasnim :Thanks for your kindness.
Sharmin :No mention.Let us watch.
Compose a dialogue between Tareq and myself about the importance of learning English.
Myself : Good morning Tareq, How are you?
Tareq : I’m fine, thank you.
Myself : Well, I’m keeping pretty well. Today I have an important discussion with you.
Tareq : What’s that?
Myself : I want to discuss with you about the importance of learning English.
Tareq : Yes, I may try.
Myself : Then please tell me.
Tareq : It is essential as it is an international language. Secondly, without having a good command over English none can pursue higher studies. It offers us the opportunities to get a job both at home and in abroad.
Myself : I’m afraid of learning English.
Tareq : My friend, try to learn this English language. We can’t do but learn English. It is used in all countries of the world. It is used in expression and communication.
Myself : I agree with you. No one can prosper in life without a good command of English.
Tareq : All students must learn to read, write and speak good English
Myself : Now I am confident and working hard to do better. You’re right. Thank you.
Tareq : You’re welcome.
Write a dialogue between two friends about a cricket match.
Jarine : Hello, Tania, how are you?
Tania : Fine, thanks. And you?
Jarine : I am well. Have you seen the Cricket match between Bangladesh and Pakistan?
Tania : Of course, It’s unbelievable.
Jarine : Cricket is the game of uncertainty. Anything can happen here.
Tania : That’s right. But Pakistan was not supposed to be defeated.
Jarine : You see Pakistan was my favourite because of previous glorious record. But it is not understood how Pakistan could put up such a poor show.
Tania : Whatever might be the case, luck or ability, we are very much delighted that Bangladesh team has made the impossible possible.
Jarine : Yes, of course. Bangladesh team has done a splendid thing and brought glory for us.
Tania : Obviously it’s a dramatic win and a great achievement for Bangladesh.I haven’t seen such a contesting and enjoyable game.
Jarine : So let’s rejoice at the success of our own team.
Tania : Meet to thank you. Goodbye.
Jarine : Thank you. Goodbye.
Write a dialogue between two friends about their hobbies.
Farjana : Good morning, Shammi. What are you doing in the garden so early in the morning?
Shammi : Good morning ,Farjana. I’m working here in my garden. Everyday in the morning and the afternoon I usually work two hours in my garden.
Farjana :Why do you spend two hours for an unproductive work?
Shammi : I don’t think it so. Gardening is my hobby. I get pleasure when I work in my garden. Don’t you have any hobby, Farjana?Farjana: Yes, I’ve. It’s stamp collecting. It’s a hobby of kings. It doesn’t make a man unclean and dirty as yours. I feel happy when I put a foreign stamp in my stamp album.
Shamm : That’s true.But I’m proud of my hobby. It cheers my mind and keeps
my body fit.My joy knows no bounds when the plants are in flowers. It
gives me divine pleasure.
Farjana :May be.But my hobby gives me knowledge about history, geography, economics and culture of different countries.
Shammi :It’s getting late.I’ll go now.
Farjana :When will we meet again?
Shammi :I’m coming again tomorrow.
Farjana :You’re welcome?
Shammi :Thank you. Goodbye.
Farjana :Thank you.Goodbye.
Write a dialogue between a receptionist and a visitor regarding the reservation of a room in the hotel.
Receptionist : Good evening.How can I help you?
Visitor :I would like to book a room in your hotel.
Receptionist :What type of room do you want,Sir?
Visitor :What types of room do you have?
Receptionist :We have single rooms, double rooms and deluxe rooms.
Visitor :What is a deluxe room?Does it have special amenties?
Receptionist :Yes. In the deluxe room we have a geyser, a telephone, a colour TV and an attendant.
Visitor :Can you tell me the rent for each of them?
Receptionist :This is the tariff card,Sir.You’ll find all the details in it.
Visitor :We are three in all-My mother,my ten years old brother and I. The deluxe room of course, is too expensive.
Receptionist :You can take a double room. Sir.
Visitor :Can we be accommodated there?
Receptionist :That doesn’t matter.We can accommodate three people in a double room.You will have to pay little extra for the third bed.
Visitor : That will be fine.
Receptionist : Please fill in this card and sign in the register.
Visitor : Do I have to pay any advance now?
Receptionist : No need. You have to pay at the time of departure. Here is your key. Your room number is 204 on the second floor. In case you need anything further, you can contact reception.
Visitor : Thank you.
Receptionist : We hope you have a pleasant stay here, Sir.
Visitor : Thank you.
Story
Lazy Grasshopper and Industrious Ant
Mr. Grasshopper and Mr. Ant were neighbors. They were good friends. Mr. Grasshopper was very lazy and imprudent. During the summer, he spent his days idly by merry making. On the contrary, Mr. Ant was very hard working.He got up very early in the morning, ate a small breakfast and then started working on his farm. He worked very hard all day under hot summer sun. He planted many crops and looked after them carefully. While Mr. Ant worked on his farm, Mr. Grasshopper sang happily in the warm sun. And when he stopped, he sat and admired the beautiful countryside all around him. He looked at the leaves on the trees, the green fields and the fishermen’s boats on the sea. Then Mr. Grasshopper fell asleep. While Mr. Grasshopper slept quietly in his chair, Mr. Ant continued to work on his farm. For many days, weeks and months, he was busy in his fields. So while Mr. Grasshopper enjoyed his leisure, Mr. Ant worked hard from morning till night.While the rainy season set in, Mr. Grasshopper fell in danger. He could not manage two square meals a day as he did not store food. He had to lead a miserable life. On the contrary, Mr. Ant led his life very well as he thought about his future.
Might is Right
Once a lion became very thirsty and came to a stream to quench his thirst. Suddenly he found a lamb drinking down stream. The lion wanted to eat the flesh of the lamb. He hit upon a plan to deceive the lamb and shouted, “You rogue, how dare you make water dirty for me?” The lamb began to tremble in fear. He said, “Excuse me, sir, how can I make the water dirty for you? You are drinking upstream and I am drinking down.” The lion could not say anything to that but shouted, “Oh, I remember, you called me bad names last year about this time.” “How can that be, sir?” said the lamb meekly. “I was not even born then.” But the lion paid no heed to this reply. He growled angrily, “Then it must be your father. And it made no difference whether it was you or your father.” Saying so the lion sprang upon the poor lamb and ate him up.
Law is Equal for All
Long ago, there was a sultan in Bengal. His name was Giasuddin Azam. His capital was Sonargaon near Dhaka. He was a very just and kind ruler. The Sultan’s hobby was hunting. Very often he went on hunting. One day he was on hunting deer in a jungle. Aiming at a fawn he shot but missed. The arrow by chance pierced a son of a widow. Hearing the news, the widow was very much shocked and disappointed. Because the victim was her only child. So she went to the King to pray for justice. She complained against the Sultan. The Kazi was moved to pity hearing the shocking news. But he could not decide what to do. Because the complaint was against the Sultan. If he did justice to the widow, the Sultan might be displeased. Again if he did not do it, he would remain guilty to the widow and to almighty Allah. At last he made up his mind to bring the Sultan for justice. The King stood before the Kazi. The Kazi asked him whether the complaint was true. The Sultan answered in the affirmative and he was ordered to compensate the widow for the loss. The Sultan happily accepted the proposal and compensated the widow. Being pleased, the widow went home. The Kazi thanked the Sultan for his justice. The King also thanked the Kazi for his sense of duty.
Teaching of Prophet on Begging
Once Hazrat Muhammad (Sm) was sitting with his followers. All on a sudden a man came to him. He was healthy. He came near Hazrat Muhammad (Sm) and said to him, “Please, Hazrat give me some food.”Hazrat Muhammad (Sm) asked him if he had anything at home. The man said that he had only one blanket. Hazrat Muhammad (Sm) told him to bring the blanket. The man went home and again came back with the blanket in his hand. Hazrat Muhammad (Sm) took the blanket and said to the followers:
“Is there anybody here to buy this blanket?”
One of the followers raised his hand. Hazrat Muhammad (Sm) sold the blanket and gave half of the money to the man to buy food. He gave the rest of the money to buy an axe. He requested the man to maintain his family by doing the work of woodcutter. He said to him, “Do not beg. Begging is not good at all.”
Wit of a Fox
The lion is known as the king of beasts. So he does not word. Other animals of the forest sent one animal to him every morning for his eating. One day it was the turn of a fox. As we know the fox is a very clever creature, he did not go in the morning. The lion became very hungry and began to roar in rage. The fox came running at noon and began to tremble. The lion said, “Why are you so late?” The clever fox put his hands together and replied, “Sir, so long we knew you to be the only king of the forest. But I was detained today by another king who is a man. “Man?” the lion asked the fox. The fox said, “Yes sir, I caught man and kept in the iron cage”. “Where is the man?” The lion asked angrily. “I have kept him near the river. Let’s go there.” The lion and fox went there and they saw the man in the cage. The lion asked, “How did you put the man in the cage?” The fox replied, “If you want to know it properly, you have to see it practically. The fox entered the cage first. Then the lion entered the cage and the fox locked the gate of the cage and said, “Oh, greedy lion lives here forever and dies from hunger.” Then all the beasts of the forest lived with peace.
Selfless Help Has Its Reward
Once an ant was very thirsty. He went to a pond to drink water. When he began to drink water, a wave swept him away. He was about to drown. As hard as she tried she could not manage to swim to the bank.
At that moment a dove flew by and seeing the struggling ant, took pity on her distress. She broke a branch from a nearby tree and dropped it into the water. The ant did not delay but clambered nimbly on to the branch and at last reached the safety of the bank.
Not long after this, the ant was out for a stroll when she came upon the dove again. A hunter was just about to trap the bird. The ant noticed it. At once the ant remembered the great help of the dove. She thought she must do something for the dove. She could not let one die before her eyes who once saved her life. So she hurriedly but on the sly got to the hunter and bit him severely. Being troubled by the ant the hunter moved forward which caused a sound. Hearing the sound the dove could escape from being trapped by flying away. Afterwards the dove met the ant and expressed her gratefulness to her. Since then they became good friends. In fact, helping others selflessly never goes unrewarded. One who helps others selflessly is helped by others somehow, somewhere, some time.
A Clever Astrologer
Once there was a king who was very fond of knowing his future from the astrologers. A famous astrologer happened to stop at his Capital on his way to Banaras. The king called on him to know his future and the astrologer said something unpleasant. At this the king got furious and condemned him to death saying “Men like you shouldn’t live to spoil the peace of world.” But another thought had crossed his mind before the astrologer was taken away for execution. “How long would you live?” asked the king. The astrologer mused for a while for some way to escape, as he was sure the king would prove him a liar putting him to death then and there, if he would live longer than that day. With ready wit he said, “The stars declare that I shall die only a week before your majesty, so good bye. I shall wait to receive your majesty where you have been sending me.” At this the king turned pale as dead and shouted, “Drive this wretch away, let him not come again.”
Thirsty Fox and A Foolish Goat/Look Before You Leap
Once in summer, a fox was very thirsty. He looked about all day for water to drink. At last he came to an well. The well was very deep. He tried to get water. He tumbled in.There was a little water. So he was not drowned. He drank all he could. Then he tried to get out. But he could not.A goat came to the well to drink water. He saw the fox and said, “I could not get any water. Is there water to drink?”The cunning fox was glad to see the goat and hit upon a plan to rescue himself from the well. He instantly answered, “There is enough water to drink.” He invited the goat and said, “My friend, this well is famous for its sweet water. I have jumped in and I am drinking to my heart’s content. If you want to have taste of it yourself, please jump into it.” Without a second thought, the foolish goat jumped into the well. The fox at once leaped on the back of the goat, then onto his long horn and got out of the well. Before leaving the place, he looked into the well and said, “Foolish goat, look before you leap.”
A Foolish Dog/Grasp All, Lose All
A dog once stole a piece of meat from a stall. He ran away with it and at last went to a stream.There was a plank across the stream. The dog ran over the plank. When he was running, he looked down into the water and saw his own image. But he thought it was another dog with another piece of meat. The dog was greedy by nature and he wanted to get that piece of meat too. So he barked and jumped into water to have the piece of meat. But alas! When he opened his mouth his piece of meat fell down and the current swept it away. Thus the greedy dog lost his meat.
A Dutiful and Faithful Dog
Once there was a man in Europe. He used to go out for hunting with his favorite dog, ‘Bulu’. One day that man went out on such an expedition on a horse back. His dog followed him. After a few days, the man felt exhausted. He got down from his horse and lay down under a tree. After a while he woke up and proceeded towards home. But he forgot to pick up the purse which contained money. The bag was left there. Bulu noticed it and tried to remind its master of the bag in many ways but in vain. At last the dog pretended to bite the horse’s leg.The master misunderstood the dog. He thought that it had gone mad. He at once shot at his favorite dog, Bulu. Bulu cried with pain and ran back. The master reached home. He found that his money bag was lost. He rode back to the place where he took rest. He found Bulu lying under the tree with the bag in its paws. He thought that the dog was sleeping with the bag. But to his utter sorrow, he found that the dog was in eternal sleep. Now everything was clear to the man. He realized the dog’s faithfulness and shed bitter tears.
What is Sport to One May be Death to Another
There was a pond full of frogs. Some of them often put their heads out of the water croaked loudly. One day some boys were playing by the side of the pond. When they heard the frogs croaking they began to throw stones as a part of their play. Even they got much pleasure from it. Being injured all the frogs at once went down into the water. But the boy did not leave the place. They remained unmoving. When the frogs raised their heads above the water level, the boys again started to throw the stones. Thus many frogs were hit hard and few were killed instantly. At last an old frog raised its head and said, “Oh boy! Please stop the cruel fun. Don’t throw stones to us.” “It’s just a play and we are enjoying it much,” said the boys, “Why should we stop it?”“What is sport to you is death to us. This is why, you should stop it,” answer the old frog. The boys were ashamed of this. They went the cruel and went away.
Judgment of King Solomon
Once two quarrelling women came to King Solomon with a baby. Each of them claimed to be the child’s mother. Solomon asked them different questions to decide the dispute but it came to nothing. Finding no other way to solve the problem Solomon ordered to cut the child in two halves. An executioner was sent for. Solomon said to the executioner, “Cut the child in two equal halves and then give one half to each of them. On hearing the order one of the women began to wail. Throwing herself at the feet of the King she said, “Pleas, don’t cut the baby, give the child alive to the other woman. I don’t claim the child.” The other woman remained silent. So, King Solomon could make out who the real mother was and handed over the child to the wailing woman who was the real mother. The false mother was duly punished.
A Wolf and A Crane/Might is Right
There lived a wolf in a wood. He killed a lamb; but as he went on eating the flesh, a bone stuck in his throat. This gave him pain and he went about not knowing what to do.The wolf saw a crane by the side of a stream. The crane looked for fish. “Good morning, Mr. Crane,” said the wolf, “Could you do me a good turn? A bone has stuck in my throat and is giving me a lot of pain. You have a long, thin bill. Could you take the bone out? I’ll give you anything you ask for.”The crane thought, the wolf was very ill. So he wanted to help the wolf. “Open your mouth wide,” the crane said to him.The crane put his long bill into the wolf’s mouth and pulled the bone out. The wolf was now about to go away.“May I have the fees now?” said the crane.“What, fees? You put your bill in my mouth. I have not swallowed your head and you are still alive. Is it not enough fees?” replied the wolf.The crane became afraid of his life. He at once flew away in fright.
Prudence of a Judge
Once a man lost his purse. He complained to a judge about the fact. The judge gave each servant of the man a stick. He asked them to appear before him the next day along with their sticks. He also said that the stick of the thief would be longer by an inch. And so the real thief shortened his stick by cutting it an inch. The next day all the servants along with their sticks appeared before the judge. The judge observed all the sticks and found a stick an inch shorter. Thus the thief was detected and sent to jail.
Necessity of Gathering Practical Knowledge
Once a scholar was going to a place by boat. It was the beginning of the summer season. The boatman set sail and the boat was advancing smoothly. The scholar said to the boatman, “Did you read history?” The boatman said, “No.” The scholar told him that without any knowledge of history one-fourth of his life was spoilt. He looked at the beautiful scenery and asked again whether he had read geography. As usual the reply of the boatman was in the negative. This time the scholar said that one half of the boatman’s life was spoilt. Then they were silent for some time. It was afternoon. The scholar broke the silence and said to the boatman, “Do you know anything about science?” “No, nothing do I know of science”, was the answer of the boatman. The scholar said to him that his life was of no use. Three-fourths of his life were spoilt. Hearing this, the boatman remained silent.All on a sudden, the sky became covered with dark clouds. The ‘Kalboishakhi’ began to blow in the form of a storm. The scholar was very much frightened. This time the boatman said to him, “Sir, do you know how to swim?” The scholar replied in the negative in a pitiful voice.
The boatman said, “The boat is going to sink. Now I see your whole life is spoilt. Your bookish knowledge is of no use.”
Lack of Tolerance Causes Death and Destruction
There was a man in a village. He heard of sweet voice of goose. He became very much enthusiastic to collect any goose. So he decided to go to market. He went there and bought a beautiful goose. He spread that his goose could sing melodious songs. One day some guests came to visit his house. They became very eager to listen to the song sung by the goose. So he brought the goose before the guests.But it could not sing any song. He was humiliated at this. He decided to punish the goose. And so he stopped its food. Gradually it fell ill. Finally it sang before death. Then the man felt repented at this.
The More Man Gets, The More He Wants/King Midas
Once upon a time there was a king called Midas. He was extremely fond of gold. Although he had a lot of it, he wanted more. He thought if he had the golden touch he would be the happiest man. A wise god granted his wish promptly. Having the golden touch he was very happy.Whatever he touched was turned to gold. He felt he was the happiest man in the world. He came back to the palace. Seeing him, his sweet little daughter came up to him. He touched her and she immediately turned to gold. The king loved his daughter more than anything else. He could not sustain her condition. He began to weep and felt repented to get his wish granted. Then the god took away the power of golden touch.
Look Before You Leap/A Foolish Crocodile
Once a crocodile wanted her four children to be educated. So she went to a fox and asked him to educate her children. The fox willingly agreed to do so. Being satisfied with the speech of the fox, the crocodile left her children to the fox. But the fox was cunning by nature and he was fond of eating crocodile’s kids. So, he ate one of them and kept the other three. After a week the crocodile came to the fox to meet her sweet kids and inquired about her children. The fox assured that the kids were learning very swiftly and they were meritorious too. Being satisfied with the speech of the fox, the crocodile again left the place. In the meantime the cunning fox again ate one of them. The crocodile again came to the fox and the fox showed one kid twice making a total of four. The crocodile became satisfied and went away.The next week the crocodile again came to see her kids. Now only one kid was left. The fox followed the same trick before the crocodile and told her that their education would be complete by the following week. Now then the fox ate up the remaining kid and deserted the place forever.After a week the crocodile came with pleasant mind to take away her children. But alas! She found nobody in the jungle. She searched her sweet children here and there but found none. Finally, she understood the matter and left the place with profound grief.
Happiness Lies In Contentment
Once there lived a happy cobbler who passed his days in working and singing from morning till night. A rich neighbor of his was banker who one day said to him, “How much do you earn a year?” The cobbler replied that he had never saved his one year’s income and even he did not know how many days a year had. Hearing this, the banker became surprised. He asked the cobbler what he did with his money. The cobbler told that he lived from hand to mouth. In fact the cobbler earned very little and spent all the money he earned a day to support himself and he had no ambition. He had no demand for amenities that had not been possessed.So poverty could not stand in the way of his happiness. At this, a deep thought occurred in the mind of the banker. He sighed, “How helpless I am!” A vast property belonged to the banker. But a dissatisfaction always troubled him. So he always wanted more riches which snatched away his happiness. The banker said himself, “What is use of this possession when I’m deprived of real peace?” He thought he was poorer than the cobbler. So he began to find out happiness giving away all his riches to the poor. In fact happiness is a relative factor which varies from person to person. It can’t be possessed in spite of having vast property.
Necessity of Physical Labor
Once there was an idle king. He did not like physical labor. As a result he grew bulky and could not move from one place to another. Finding no other way he called in a doctor.The doctor was very clever and wise. He prescribed no medicine for the king. He asked the king to buy a club and move it in the air till his hands got moistened. The king followed the advice of the physician. In consequence of this the fat grew less. He became a bit thin.Finally he became fully cured of his disease after some day’s regular physical exercise.
Nobility Of A Landlord
One day a farmer was taking some sacks of wheat to a mill on horseback. The mill was a few kilometers away. On the way, the horse stumbled and one of the sacks fell to the ground. The farmer fell into trouble as there was nobody around to help him. Suddenly he saw a horseman coming towards him.Whenever the horseman came near the farmer felt disappointed because the man was a powerful landlord. Though the landlord was very helpful, the farmer was in a fix to ask him for help. But surprisingly the landlord stopped in front of the farmer and got off the horse. “I see you’ve had a mishap, friend” said the landlord. “Fortunately, I have come along just now, for it is difficult to find help in a place like this.”Then he held one end of the sack and asked the farmer to hold the other end. Together they lifted the sack and placed it once again on the horse’s back.The farmer took off his cap and said, “My lord, how can I thank you?”“You can do that easily, friend”, replied the landlord, “Whenever you see somebody in difficulty do your utmost to help him and that will be thanking me.”
Who Will Bell The Cat/Easier said than done
Once some mice were having a good time in the house of a rich man. There was no want of food there for them. There they make appropriate port digging hole in the owner’s quilt and blanket. They always roamed about in the house crying and leaping and scaring and biting the children. The owner fell in a great disturbance and at last he brought a cat to drive the rats away.The rats were deprived of their precious facilities. Besides, they failed to run the risk of their own lives. They were being suddenly and frequently killed by the cat. Finding no alternative of saving themselves all the mice sat together in a conference. Most of them present in the conference argued and contrived in many ways. Towards the uncompromising finishing of the conference a young rat vigorously stood up and said that a bell might be tied round the neck of the cat so that they could be easily aware of the sudden appearance of the cat to escape themselves then and there. All clapped merrily seconding him. But soon after this, an old mouse said, “The proposal of the young lad is good and very good, I support. But who will bell the cat?”At this all were stone still. There was a pin drop silence in the conference. The meeting ended with no decision and the mice eventually migrated to save their own lives.
Even A Small Creature Can Help A Large One/One Good Act Deserves Another/A Lion And A Mouse
Once a lion was sleeping in a forest. Suddenly a mouse came there. It did not notice the sleeping lion. It was running about and playing happily. By chance it ran over the face of the lion. It awoke the lion. At this lion grew very angry and caught the mouse. Then the mouse prayed meekly, “Please let me go. One day you may need my help.” The lion laughed and thought, “How could a little mouse help a lion?” The he said, “Well, I will let you go but you must walk carefully.” The lion set the mouse free.The mouse was grateful. He thanked the lion. One day the mouse was looking for something edible. Suddenly he saw that the lion was caught in a net in the jungle. The mouse remembered the lion’s assistance and started cutting the net with his sharp teeth. Finally the mouse cut the net and set the lion free. The lion was also grateful to the little creature. So he thanked the mouse and offered him to be his friend.
A Liar Shepherd/Nobody Believes a Liar
There was a shepherd boy. He kept a flock of sheep near a forest. It was not far from his village. One day he wanted to make a fun with the villagers. So, he began to shout and cried, “Wolf, wolf, please help me.” People would come running to help him. Then the cowboy would begin to laugh and say that he only made fun with them. Being disgusted the people would go back.At last the annoyed men went away saying, “If the rascal cries out again, we won’t go for his help.”One day a tiger really came and the boy cried out, “The wolf! The wolf! Please help me!” The people heard him shouting but they did not come. They thought that the boy was again playing his trick to make joke with them.The tiger fell upon his cows and killed many. At last, it fell upon the boy and tore him into pieces.
Dividing the Bread/Two Rats and the Monkey
Once two rats found a loaf of bread. They could not agree within themselves to divide the bread. Because each of them wanted the larger share of it. They quarreled for some time on this. But at last one of the rats suggested to go to the monkey who had a scale. So they went to the monkey to divide the bread piece properly.The cunning monkey divided the piece in such a way that it was not equally divided. Then he cut a small part of a piece and ate that instantly which was larger than the other. Again, the dishes of the scale were unequal and the monkey ate another small part of the larger portion. He continued this method and the bread piece became smaller gradually. The rats understood the monkey’s crafty trick and ordered the monkey to stop that. The monkey stopped his deception but claimed the rest of the bread as his charge.
Slow and Steady Wins the Race
Once there was a hare. He was very proud of his speed. One day he was going back to his house. A tortoise was also returning to his house. Suddenly the hare stopped the tortoise and said, “You slow coach! I feel pity for your speed.” “You need not worry friend, hare”, said the tortoise. “If you like I can run a race with you.” “Ok, I am ready”, said the hare.At once both of them started. In a moment the hare got ahead of the tortoise. The hare stopped half way and looked back. “I may easily take a short nap and then overtake him,” the hare said to herself. Then in no time she fell fast asleep. The tortoise was moving slowly with his little feet. He came creeping up the place, never stopping to look behind.The hare awoke and looked forward to see the tortoise. She sprang up and attempted to start on like the wind. She said, “Where is the tortoise?” From the end of the field the tortoise replied, “Hare, hare, I am winning the race.”
A Foolish Crow and Sly Jackal
Once there was a foolish crow. One day it stole a piece of meat and flew to a distant place and finally sat on a branch of a tree. A sly fox noticed it and hit upon a plan to eat the piece of meat. Finally he asked the crow to sing a song with its beautiful voice. The foolish crow first did not want to sing but the clever fox said, “If you start singing, most of the animal of the forest will come to listen and you will be famous.”Hearing the praising word the foolish crow started singing. When the crow opened its beak the piece of meat fell down. The sly fox at once took the piece of meat and went away hastily. The foolish crow could not do anything.
A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed
There were two friends. They lived in a certain village. They promised that they would help each other at the time of danger. One day they were passing through a deep forest. Suddenly a bear came in front of them. So both of them were afraid and were at a loss what to do. One of them knew how to climb a tree. He then climbed a tree and hid himself. The other man, finding no alternative, fell on the ground and held his breath pretending to be dead. The bear came up to him and smelt his nose, ears and face. Found him a dead man, the bear left the place. When the bear was gone, the other friend came down and said, “Thank God that you are saved. But friend, I saw the bear put its mouth very close to your ear. Did it say anything to you?” The friend replied, “Yes, the bear told me not to trust a friend who left me I danger to seek his own safety.”
A Son’s Devotion to His Mother/Bayazid’s Love for His Mother
Bayazid was a small boy. His mother was ill. One day he was studying by the side of the bed of his ailing mother. All on a sudden his mother woke up, raised her head and told her son to give her a glass of water. Bayazid went to the kitchen to bring water. He found the pitcher empty. He searched for water here and there, but in vain. Then he decided to fetch water from the nearby fountain. He took the pitcher and went to the fountain for water. He came back home filling the pitcher to the brim. He poured water into the glass and came to his mother. He found that his mother was fast asleep again. He did not want to disturb his ailing mother. He remained standing beside is mother’s bed. His mother awoke in the morning and found her son standing beside her bed. She embraced her son with deep love and prayed to God for her son.
Promised Should Be Kept/ The piedpiper of Hamelin
A long time ago, the town of Hamelin in Germany was faced with a great problem. It became full of rats. The rats were so big and fierce that they fought the dogs, killed the cat and bit the babies. At last the people came to the Town Hall and said the Mayor to do something. But the Mayor didn’t know what to do. At that moment a piper came there and said, “People call me pied piper. If you pay me a thousand guilders, I will rid your town of rats.” “All right, I will pay you the sum,” said the Mayor. Then the pied piper went to the street, drew out a pipe from his pocket and began to play on pipe. Soon the rats came out tumbling from every house in Hamelin. There were thousands of rats that followed him. He went down to the bank of the river Weser and waded into the river. And every single rat, which followed him, was drowned. But the Mayor refused to pay the contracted amount of money. At this the pied piper got angry and played on his pipe in another tune. Hearing the strange tune the children came out and followed him. The piper disappeared behind a hill with all the children and did never come back.
Honesty is The Best Policy/an Honest Woodcutter and The Beautiful Fairy
There lived a woodcutter in a village. One day he was cutting wood near a river. Suddenly, his axe fell into the river. The river was very deep. So, he was sitting there sadly. Then a beautiful fairy appeared before the woodcutter. She asked him in a sweet voice, “Why are you so sad?” The woodcutter replied sorrowfully, “My axe has fallen into the pond. I can’t cut wood now.” The fairy then showed him an axe made of gold. She asked him if it was his axe. The woodcutter said, “It’s not my axe. My axe is made of iron.” Then the fairy showed him the lost axe. The woodcutter then said happily that it was his axe. The fairy became very pleased and gave him the gold axe too. Then the woodcutter became rich and began to live happily.
A Thirsty Crow/A Witty Crow/Where There is a Will There is a Way
It was a summer day. A crow became very thirsty. He flew from place to place in search of water. But he found no water. He continued his search of water. At last he saw a jar. He peeped into the jar. There was a little water at the bottom of the jar. But it was too low for the crow. The crow tried to upset the jar. But the crow was not too strong to do it. The crow was in a fix what to do. At that time, he saw some pebbles. He began to pick up the stones one by one and dropped them into the jar. When he had dropped a large number of stones, the water in the jar rose high enough for him to reach it. Then the crow quenched its thirst drinking water to its heart’s content.
Grasp All, Lose All
There lived a farmer in a village who had a wonderful goose. Every morning she laid a golden egg. He used to sell the golden egg to the market. He became rich. But by this time the man became very greedy and impatient to have all the eggs at a time. He thought if he cut the goose, he would get all the eggs at a time. And by this way he would be rich overnight. So he cut its stomach with a sharp knife. But alas! There was no egg in it. He was so sorry. Finally he realized that the reason behind losing all is greediness.
Unity is Strength
An old man had three sons who used to quarrel with one another. This made the man unhappy. He tried to bring them to their senses but failed. At last he hit upon a plan. He called all his sons asked them to bring some sticks. Then he tied the sticks into a bundle and asked them to break it. The three sons tried one after another. But none could break it. Then their father untied the bundle and told each of his sons to take one stick. Each of the boys took one stick. Their father asked them to break the sticks. This time they broke the sticks easily. Then the farmer told his sons, “If you live together, nobody can harm you and if you are separate, anybody will break you like the single stick”.
The story of greedy dogs.
There had been a greedy dog. One day he stole a piece of meat from a farmer’s kitchen. Taking it in his mouth, he started to run away from the place. He was looking for a suitable place to eat the piece. While he was running with it, on the way he had to cross a bridge of a small stream. While walking on the bridge he saw his own reflection in the water below. He thought that it was another dog, which might snatch his piece of meat. So he began to bark. But alas! During barking, his piece of meat fell from his mouth in the stream below and he was disappointed.
Don’t believe a cheat
Once in summer day, a fox was very thirsty. He looked about all day for water to drink. At last he came to a well. The well was very deep. He tried to get water. He tumbled in. There was a little water. So he was not drowned. He drank all he could. Then he tried to get out. But he could not. A goat came to the well to drink water. He saw the fox and said, “I could not get any water. Is there water to drink?” The cunning fox was glad to see the goat and at once made a plan. He invited the goat and said, “My friend, this well is famous for its sweet water. I have jumped in and I’m drinking water to my heart’s content. If you want a taste of it yourself, please jump into it.” Without a second thought, the foolish goat jumped into the well. The fox at once leaped on the goat’s back, then got on to his long horns and got out at the well. Before leaving the place, he looked into the well and said, Foolish goat, look before you leaf. The goat at last cried to come out and wanted to get help from the fox but the fox went away.
Failure is the pillar of success./Robert bruce
Robert Bruce was a famous king. His kingdom was invaded by enemies. The king fought bravely but was defeated in the battle. He had to save his life. He fled away from his kingdom and took a shelter in a remote cave. He was thinking about his kingdom. He was only thinking and thinking. At that time, he saw that a spider was trying to climb the top of the wall. But it failed again. It failed six times. At the seventh attempt the spider was successful to reach the top of the wall. Robert Bruce noticed this. He thought that it was a great lesson for him, he should not idle away his time. Rather, he should try again and again to regain his kingdom. . Inspired by a spider the king decided to attack enemies. This time, he made his soldiers strong and attacked them. Finally he could regain his kingdom.
The wolf and the lamb
One day a wolf came to stream for driking and found a beautiful lamb drinking from the same stream.The wolf thought of killing the lamb and eating the lamb and eating its flesh. So he began to pick a quarrel with the lamb.He shouted, “You rougue, how dare you make the water dirty for me?” The lamb began to tremble in fear.He said, “Excuse me Sir, how can I make the water dirty for you? You are drinking upstream and I am drinking dowm stream.” The wolf could say nothing to that but shouted, “Oh, I remember, you called me bad names last year about this time.” “How can that be, Sir?”said the lamb mildly.“I was not even born then”.But the wolf paid no heed to his reply.He growled angrily. “Then it must have been your father. And it makes no difference whether it was you or your father.”So saying, he jumped upon the poor lamb and ate him up.
The fox and the grapes
A fox was very hungry. It was walking here and there in search of food. On the way in a vine yard, he saw some grapes were hanging high up of the tree. The fox wanted to eat them. So, he jumped again and again to get the grapes. But he could not reach the grapes. He tried heart and soul but the grapes were beyond his reach. At last he gave up the hope of eating the grapes. He left the place saying –“Grapes are sour”.
An ant and a dove
Once an ant was very thirsty. He went to a pond to drink water. When he began to drink water, a wave swept him away. He was about to drown. There was a tree on the bank of the pond. A dove was sitting on a branch of the tree. He noticed the ant was about to drown. The dove felt pity for the ant. He wanted to save the ant. So he dropped a leaf of the ant. The ant got on the leaf and saved his life. Another day the ant was seeking food under that tree. Then he noticed that a hunter had aimed at the dove. The dove did not know it. The ant thought, “I must save the life of the dove.” So he bit on the right leg of the hunter. At this the hunter’s hands trembled and the bullet missed its aim. Then the dove flew away and saved his life.
Hidden treasure
Once there lived an old farmer.He had two sons.They were in the habit of leading a very idle life.They would never do any work.The farmer did not know how to make them work.He thought and thought and on his death bed he hit upon a plan.He called his two sons to his bed side, “My sons. go to wonder field,I have laid a hidden treasure there.Dig the field and you find it.”The boys ran to the field at once.They worked very hard and dug up all the field.But they found no treasure there.They said to themselves.“Why should we leave the field all dug up? We may plant some corn here.” So,they planted the field with corn.In due course golden corn came out and the sons became very happy.They then understood the meaing of the hidden treasure of their father.From that time they began to work hard.Gradullly they became rich in the village.
Perseverance is the key to success
Jamal is an S.S.C examinee.He is not attentive to his lessons especially English because he is weak in English,Moreover,he is lazy.So, his preparation in English is not good.A month ago before his examination he managed to do a short course on learning English in a renowned coaching centre.He tried his best to get maximum help from the coaching but did not get the expected help.Now tries to avoid his bad friends.He had taken a new plan to do well in the exam.He has already given up the habit of wasting time.Actually he has already gathered much knowledge about his subjects.But still,he is to face some problems in English.His plan to learn English is really effective.He has brought a number of books written on English by some famous writers.He is practising the basic grammartical rules and vocabulary.Everyday he reads at least ten pages of his English book.Whenever he finds out any new word,he writes the word and its meaning with some synonyms in his notebook.He is also solving the questions of the previous years.Now his school is very hopeful about his result.He fellow students also belive that he is sure to cut a good figure in the examination.
Sheikh Saadi and prestige of dress
Sheikh Saadi was a faomous poet of Iran.Once he was going to the court. The night fell on the way.So, he compelled to take shelter in a rich man’s house.At that time Saadi had very simple dress on his body and the rich man could not recognize him.The people of that house did not behave well with him.However,Sheikh Saadi left that rich man’s house the next day.After a few days,he went to that rich man’s house again with a rich dress.At that time, he was duly respected and honored by that rich man.They gave him delicious food to eat.But the poet did not eat the food.Rather he began to put the food in his pocket’s.Being astonished,the rich man asked him about his mysterious behaviour.The poet answered that the given food was for his dress as he failed to get same manners when he was very simple dressed.The rich man understood his wrong and became very sad for this.He begged forgiveness of the poet.
Grasp all, lose all /Golden Goose
There lived a farmer in a village.He had a wonderful goose.The goose laid an egg of gold everyday.The farmer was very greedy.He thought that the stomach of the goose was full of eggs.If he could get all the eggs at a time,he would be a rich man quickly.In order to satisfy his greed,he cut the belly of the goose but found no egg there.He became extremely disappointed and lost the valuable goose forever.Instead of becoming rich he became poor.Through this incident the farmer understood that over greediness brought misfortune for him
Reward of honesty
There lived a poor but worthy farmer in a village.With the small income of his few acres of land he used to support himself,his wife and seven children.One day while walking through the fields,he was thinking of his condition.His children were growing up.As they needed more and more things the family expenses was increasing.He was thinking how could earn some more money.Suddenly, he came across a purse on the way.He thought someone might have lost it.However,he took up it and opened.He saw that there was a good sum of money in the purse.He went home hurriedly and gave the purse to his wife.His wife was greedy.She told him to take the money and spend for their family.But the farmer was disagreed with her.He told his wife that the money did not belong to them and he must find out the owner of the purse.After a few days he found the owner of the purse and gave him his purse.The owner of the purse was very rich and seeing the honesty of the poor farmer he became very happy.The rich man made the farmer his caretaker.The farmer took the job and became very happy soon.
The Story of Rina
Rina works in a big factory of garments.There are more than five hundred workers in the factory.One day as usual she was busy at work.Suddenly a sound came to her that there was a break out of the fire from the short circuit. As ill news runs fast, the news spread very fast among the workers. But no one noticed whether was actually any fire or not .Rina found dark situation and came out from her floor to their factory’s narrow stair. There a vigorous push was made by frightened workers. They were getting down without showing any sympathy to one another. As a result some workers were trodden and faced unnatural death. Almighty Allah saved Rina.We should remember that danger may come anytime.
A school boy and fire
One day a boy was going to school.Suddenly he saw smoke.It was coming out of a house.He went in.He saw a house on fire.There was nobody else near the fire.Only a few women were running to and fro.They were crying bitterly.The boy thought that there might be somebody in the house.He could not come out.It was burning very fiercely.The house was build with corrugated tin sheet and wooden structure.The tin sheets of the house caught fire.But the problem was that there was no near by source of water.Some were crying while some were making hue and cry.People collected water from a distant source.They brought water in drums,pails,buckets.They took a long time to extinguish the fire.Though the fire was extinguished,no valuable things could be saved from the fire.Many people came forward to help them.Some gave bamboos,some gave wood.Some gave money,some gave food and clothes.So the family again erected a house.
Intelligent justice of a prince/Real mother
Two women quarreled over a child.One of the two said that the child was hers while the other claimed that she was the mother of the child.Finally they went to the king David.The king listened to them.He assured them of justice.Then the king began to ponder over the duel claim to the child.But he could not reach the decision as to what to do.In the meantime the prince came to learn about the matter.The prince was Solomon.He came forward to help the king.But the king could not rely on him because he was still a boy.Anyway,Prince Solomon listened to the quarreling women.Then he said, “ As both of you are claiming the boy, I shall divide the boy into two parts,to give you.” Saying this,he aimed his sword at the boy.Just at that ime one of the woman cried out.She gave up her claim and begged for the boy’s life.But the other woman did not say anything.The prince could realize very well who the real mother was.He handed over the boy to the woman who cried out.He also ordered the guards to detain the other woman.
A fox without a tail
There lived a clever fox in a jungle. One day he fell into a trap as he was passing through the jungle, he could get out of the trap but lost his tail behind. Without his tail the fox looked very odd and strange. Now the fox was feeling shy to mix with other foxes in the jungle. The fox thought and thought. At last he thought out a plan. He called upon all the foxes of that jungle. It was a meeting of the foxes. In the meeting, he told them that the tail of all foxes were burden to them. He suggested all to cut out their tails. All the foxes heard it. They thought over the matter and then understood the trick of the fox that how lost its tail. There was an old fox that explained everything about the trick of the cunning fox. So no fox agreed to cut the tail. The fox that lost its tail, left the place at once.
Truthfulness of Hazrat Abdul Quadir Zilani
In his boyhood Hazrat Abdul Quadir Zilani was going to Bagdad for education.On the eve of his deparature from home,his mother asked him, “My son,never tell a lie and don’t get frightened in danger.”Bagdad was far away from his home.He began his journey in the company of a band of merchants.The way was infested with robbers.After five days, a a gang of robbers fell upon the travellvers.One of the robbers caught hold of the boy.The gang leader saw it and said, “Let the boy go.He has nothing with him.”At this the boy said, “No,you are wrong,I have forty gold coins sewed in my sleeves.”The leader asked him why he told them away about his money.The boy said in reply that at the time of his deparature,his mother forbade him to tell a lie.He could not disobey his mother.Hearing this a change came into the gang leader.He gave up robbery with all his men.They began to lead good and honest life.
Grapes are sour
One hot day a fox was walking through a field by a bush.He was very hungry and was searching for something to eat.After a long walk he came to a vineyard.The vines in it were laden with fine grapes,which hanging in bunches from tall poles.The fox thought, “I shall have a good many of them.” Thinking so, the fox began to jump but could not manage to reach the grapes.He jumped over and over again, but the more he jumped the more he tired he became.But he did not have a rest.Being frustrated, he kept looking at the grapes with greedy eyes.After sometime he began to jump again but the grapes were out of his reach.When he saw that it was useless to try any longer,he stopped making attempt .As he went away he said to himself, “Grapes are sour and not worth eating.
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