হামাস-ফাতাহ্ দ্বন্দ্ব

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হামাস-ফাতাহ্ দ্বন্দ্ব

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হামাস তার নিজের আত্মীয়-স্বজন খৃষ্টানদের বসবাসের জন্যে ইজরাইলে কোনো পৃথক রাষ্ট্র দাবি করছে না। সে ইয়াছির আরাফাত এবং মাহমুদ আব্বাছের ফাতাহ্ গোষ্ঠীর দাবি নিয়ে অন্দোলন চালাচ্ছে, অথচ ইজ্রাইলিদের বিরুদ্ধে আব্বাছের কোনো সাড়াশব্দই পাওয়া যাচ্ছে না! রহস্যটা তো এখানেই।

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Palestinian political factions, Fatah and Hamas, resulting in the split of the Palestinian Authority.

Tensions between Fatah and Hamas began to rise in 2005. After the Hamas' legislative victory in 2006, relations were marked by sporadic factional fighting. This became more intense after the two parties repeatedly failed to reach a deal to share government power, escalating in June 2007 and resulting in Hamas' control of the Gaza strip. As of August 2007 the Palestinian Authority is split into two polities, each seeing itself as the true representative of the Palestinian people – the Fatah-ruled Palestinian National Authority and the Hamas Government in Gaza.[10]

The Cairo reconciliation agreement between the parties was signed in May 2011, bringing hopes of reuniting the Fatah-ruled Palestinian National Authority and the Hamas Government in Gaza. The implementation of the agreement however was not executed up until the withdrawal of the Hamas external office from Damascus, due to the Syrian civil war. As a result, the Doha deal was signed by Mahmoud Abbas and Khaled Mashal in 2012. On 1 April 2012, the Doha implementation however was described as "stalling".[1] with no progress on the joint elections scheme. In addition, the Fatah blamed Hamas that its security forces have set up roadblocks and arrested dozens of Fatah members and individuals in Gaza, whom they accused of "spreading rumors".[1] In the aftermath of the Palestinian UN upgrade to observer state status, all negotiations have ceased.

An April 2014 agreement between the two political groups to hold elections and form a compromise unity government finds the Palestinian Territories' future in flux, with elections to be held in late 2014.[11] Looking back, a Palestinian rights group has found that more than 600 Palestinians were killed in the fighting from January 2006 to May 2007.[12]

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