Mining Engineering Overview

০৪ ঠা জানুয়ারি, ২০১৬ ভোর ৬:০৩

Mining Engineering Overview

Shakil Mahtab
China university of mining and technology

Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers,
find, extract, and prepare coal, metals, and minerals for use by
manufacturing industries and utilities. They design open-pit and
underground mines, supervise the construction of mine shafts and
tunnels in underground operations, and devise methods for
transporting minerals to processing plants. Mining engineers are
responsible for the safe, economical, and environmentally sound
operation of mines.
Some mining engineers work with geologists and metallurgical
engineers to locate and appraise new ore deposits. Others develop
new mining equipment or direct mineral- processing operations that
separate minerals from the dirt, rock, and other materials with which
they are mixed.
Mining engineers frequently specialize in the mining of one
mineral or metal, such as coal or gold. With increased
emphasis on protecting the environment, many mining
engineers work to solve problems related to land reclamation
and water and air pollution. Mining safety engineers use their
knowledge of mine design and practices to ensure the safety
of workers and to comply with State and Federal safety
regulations. They inspect walls and roof surfaces, monitor air
quality, and examine mining equipment for compliance with
safety practices.

Preparation
A bachelor's degree in engineering is required for almost all entry-level engineering jobs.
Admission Requirements
Admissions requirements for undergraduate engineering schools include a solid background in
mathematics (algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and calculus) and science (biology, chemistry,
and physics), and courses in English, social studies, humanities, and computer and
information technology.


Courses of Study
Bachelor's degree programs in engineering typically are
designed to last 4 years, but many students find that it takes
between 4 and 5 years to complete their studies. In a typical 4-
year college curriculum, the first 2 years are spent studying
mathematics, basic sciences, introductory engineering,
humanities, and social sciences. Mining engineering students
may also take courses such as Introduction to Mining Safety,
Structural Geology, and Geology for Engineers during these
years. In the last 2 years, a mining engineering program might
include courses in Material Handling in Mines, Physical Mineralogy and Petrology, Surface
Mining Methods and Equipment, Principles of Explosives Engineering, Mine Management, and
Environmental Aspects of Mining.

Day in the Life
Mining and geological engineers solve problems relating to finding, extracting, and preparing
natural resources for a multitude of uses in manufacturing and utilities. Mining engineers work
on many different tasks, including designing either open-pit or underground mines. Their
duties may include supervising construction or coming up with transportation plans for the
minerals, coal, or metals they extract. Some mining and geological engineers focus on safety
issues, while others develop new advances in mining equipment that can either increase
safety or production or both. Some engineers will help improve separation processing systems
"Mining Engineering Overview"
Prepared as part of the Sloan Career Cornerstone Center (http://www.careercornerstone.org)
for separating minerals from rocks, dirt or other materials in their raw state. Others will assist
in valuating a mining operation, to determine the likely profits from the facility and work in
teams to determine measures for increasing profits while maintaining quality and safe
operations.

The Workplace
The type of job a mining engineer has will often determine
whether how much they work inside or outside. Many mining
engineers work to solve problems related to land reclamation and
water and air pollution, which will cause them to visit sites for
evaluation. While some desk work is likely, most mining engineers will
spend a good deal of time on job sites. There are international
travel opportunities for some mining engineers, as their expertise is
needed on a global basis. Some mining engineers work on a consulting basis, and may spend
most of their time in an office.
Teams and Coworkers
Almost all jobs in engineering require some sort of interaction
with coworkers. For example, some mining engineers work
with geologists and metallurgical engineers to locate and
appraise new ore deposits. Whether they are working in a
team situation, or just asking for advice, most engineers have
to have the ability to communicate and work with other people.
Engineers should be creative, inquisitive, analytical, and detailoriented.
They should be able to work as part of a team and to
communicate well, both orally and in writing. Communication
abilities are important because engineers often interact with
specialists in a wide range of fields outside engineering.
Earnings
Earnings for engineers vary significantly by specialty, industry, and education. Even so, as a
group, engineers earn some of the highest average starting salaries among those holding
bachelor's degrees. Earnings for engineers vary significantly by specialty, industry, and
education.

Salary Data
According the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median income for
mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers is $72,160. The lowest
10% earned $42,040, and the highest 10% earned $128,410. In terms of starting salaries, the
average starting salary for mining engineers who have earned a Bachelor's degree is $54,381.

Employment
Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers, held about 7,100 jobs in
the United States. While about 4 out of 10 mining engineers worked in the mining industry,
over one-third worked in professional, scientific, and technical services firms, mostly providing
consulting and other services to the mining industry. Most of the rest worked in State or
Federal government. Mining engineers often are employed at the location of natural deposits,
often near small communities, and sometimes outside the United States. Those in research
and development, management, consulting, or sales, however, often are located in
metropolitan areas. The website MiningJobs (http://www.miningjobs.org) offers details on
employment in the field. The following is a partial list of employers of mining and geological
engineers:
Mining, Industrial, Manufacturing Companies and
Financial Firms
• Alamos Gold Inc.
• Aurizon Mines Ltd.
• BCI Engineers & Scientists, Inc.
• Carter Stone & Company
• Coeur Rochester, Inc.
• Crystallex International Corporation
• Eldorado Gold Corporation
• Etruscan Resources Inc.
• First Nickel Inc.
• FNX Mining Company Inc.
• Freeport McMoran Copper & Gold Inc.
• Golden Star Resources Ltd.
• Hanson Aggregates
• Iluka Resources
• Jaguar Mining Inc.
• Jim Walter Resources
• John T Boyd Company
• Kennecott Utah Copper
• Macmillan Gold Corp
• Martin Marietta Materials
• Meridian Gold Inc.
• Mine Ventilation Services, Inc.
• Nevada Pacific Gold Ltd.
• Newmont Mining Corp
• Northern Mining Explorations Ltd.
• Northern Orion Resources Inc.
• Pan American Silver Corp.
• Phelps Dodge Corporation
• Queenstake Resources Ltd.
• Unimin Corporation
U.S. Federal Government and State and Local
Affiliates
• NASA
• Mining Safety Research at National
Institute of Occupational Safety and
Health
• National Parks Service
• Office of Surface Mining
• U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
• U.S. Department of Energy
• U.S. Department of the Interior - Bureau
of Land Management
• U.S. Geological Survey
•
Other Employers
• Mining Consulting Firms
• Professional Associations
• Utility companies
• Colleges and Universities

Career Path Forecast
According to the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor
Statistics, mining and geological engineers, including mining safety
engineers are expected to have 10 percent employment growth
between 2006 and 2016. This is about as fast as the average for all
occupations. Following a lengthy period of decline, strong growth in
demand for minerals and increased use of mining engineers in the oil
and gas extraction industry is expected to create some employment
growth over the 2006-16 period. Moreover, many mining engineers
currently employed are approaching retirement age, a factor that
should create additional job openings. Furthermore, relatively few
schools offer mining engineering programs, resulting in good job
opportunities for graduates. The best opportunities may require
frequent travel or even living overseas for extended periods of time as mining operations
around the world recruit graduates of U.S. mining engineering programs.
Professional Organizations
Professional organizations and associations provide a wide
range of resources for planning and navigating a career in
mining engineering. These groups can play a key role in your
development and keep you abreast of what is happening in your
industry.
Associations promote the interests of their members and
provide a network of contacts that can help you find jobs and
move your career forward. They can offer a variety of services
including job referral services, continuing education courses, insurance, travel benefits,
periodicals, and meeting and conference opportunities. A broader list of professional
associations is also available at http://www.careercornerstone.org.
American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers (http://www.aimehq.org)
Government, Education and Mining (GEM) Program (http://www.smenet.org/education/gem)
National Mining Association (http://www.nma.org)
Mining and Metallurgical Research Society of America (http://www.mmsa.net)
The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (http://www.tms.org)
The Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration (http://www.smenet.org)

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